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Basic information

  • Name:
  • Dibromomethane

  • CAS No.:
  • 74-95-3

  • Formula:
  • CH2Br2
  • Synonyms:
  • Methylene bromide;Methylene dibromide;NSC 7293;Dibromomethane [UN2664] [Poison];Methane, dibromo-;
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Chemistry


IUPAC Name: Dibromomethane 
Empirical Formula: CH2Br2
Molecular Weight: 173.8346
Canonical SMILES: C(Br)Br
InChI: InChI=1S/CH2Br2/c2-1-3/h1H2
InChIKey: FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS: 200-824-2
Product Categories: Pharmaceutical Intermediates; Organics; alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes; alpha,omega-Dibromoalkanes; Monofunctional & alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes; Analytical Chemistry; Standard Solution of Volatile Organic Compounds for Water & Soil Analysis; Standard Solutions (VOC); Alpha Sort; BromoVolatiles/ Semivolatiles; Chemical Class; D; DAlphabetic; DIA - DIC; Halogenated 
storage temp.: Refrigerator
Water Solubility: 0.1 g/100 mL (20 ºC) 
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, aluminium, magnesium. Reacts violently with potassium. 
Index of Refraction: 1.532
Molar Refractivity: 22.14 cm3
Molar Volume: 71.4 cm3
Surface Tension: 37 dyne/cm
Density: 2.434 g/cm3
Flash Point: 96-98 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 32.92 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 97 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 48.7 mmHg at 25 °C
Appearance: colourless liquid
Melting Point: -52 °C
Classification Code of Dibromomethane (CAS NO.74-95-3): Mutagens; Mutation data; Noxae; TSCA Flag T [Subject to the Section 4 test rule under TSCA]

Uses

 Dibromomethane (CAS NO.74-95-3) is used as a solvent, gage fluid and in organic synthesis.

Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 3738mg/kg (3738mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 4, Pg. 354, 1962.
rabbit LD50 oral 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)   Dow Chemical Company Reports. Vol. MSD-472,
rabbit LD50 skin > 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg)   Dow Chemical Company Reports. Vol. MSD-472,
rabbit LDLo rectal 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 34, Pg. 223, 1928.
rat LC50 inhalation 40gm/m3/2H (40000mg/m3)   "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 83, 1982.
rat LD50 oral 108mg/kg (108mg/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. PB85-143766

Consensus Reports

Community Right-To-Know List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Safety Profile

Hazard Codes:  HarmfulXn,ToxicT,FlammableF
Risk Statements:  20-52/53-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11 
R20:Harmful by inhalation. 
R52/53:Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 
R39:Danger of very serious irreversible effects. 
R23/24/25:Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R11:Highly flammable.
Safety Statements:  24-61-45-36/37-16-7 
S24:Avoid contact with skin. 
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. 
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. 
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition. 
S7:Keep container tightly closed.
RIDADR:UN 2664 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany:  2
RTECS:  PA7350000
HazardClass:  6.1
PackingGroup:  III
A poison. Moderately toxic by subcutaneous route. Mildly toxic by inhalation. Mutation data reported. Mixtures with potassium explode on light impact. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Br.

Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  6.1; Label: KEEP AWAY FROM FOOD

Specification

  Dibromomethane (CAS NO.74-95-3), its Synonyms are Methylene bromide ; Methane, dibromo- ; Methylene bromide ; Methylene dibromide .

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