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Basic information

  • Name:
  • Enalapril maleate

  • CAS No.:
  • 76095-16-4

  • Formula:
  • C24H32N2O9
  • Synonyms:
  • Enalapril maleate (JAN/USP);L-Proline,N-[(1S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3- phenylpropyl]-L-alanyl-,(2Z)-2-butenedioate (1:1);Prestwick_197;Vasotec (TN);Vasotec;but-2-enedioic acid; (2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(1S)-1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenyl-propyl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid;Renivace (TN);MK 421;Renivace;
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Specification

The Enalapril maleate with the cas number 76095-16-4, is also called (Z)-but-2-enedioic acid; (2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2R)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid. It's system Name are (1) (S)-1-(N-(1-(Ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl)-L-proline maleate (1:1) ; (2) L-Proline, 1-(N-(1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl)-, (S)-, (Z)-2-butenedioate (1:1) ; (3) L-Proline, N-((1S)-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-phenylpropyl)-L-alanyl-, (2Z)-2-butenedioate (1:1). It belongs to the following product categories: (1)All Inhibitors; (2)Inhibitors; (3)Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; (4)Pharmaceuticals; (5)Enalapril and so on.

Physical properties about Enalapril maleate are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.42 ; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1 ; (3)#H bond acceptors: 11 ; (4)#H bond donors: 4 ; (5)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 12 ; (6)Polar Surface Area: 170.54 Å2 ; (7)Flash Point: 416.7 °C ; (8)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 116.92 kJ/mol ; (9)Boiling Point: 765.3 °C at 760 mmHg ; (10)Vapour Pressure: 1.25E-24 mmHg at 25°C

Uses of Enalapril maleate: This drug is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults and children. It belongs to a group of medications called ACE inhibitors which can relax blood vessels, causing them to widen, lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks and kidney problems. This medication is also used with other drugs (e.g., "water pills"/diuretics, digoxin) to treat congestive heart failure. Besides, this medication may also be used to help protect the kidneys from damage due to diabetes.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: It is quite irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. When you are using this chemical, you should better wear suitable protective clothing and gloves to avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure :
(1).SMILES: O=C(O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(CCc1ccccc1)C(=O)OCC.OC(=O)/C=C\C(O)=O
(2).InChI:InChI=1/C20H28N2O5.C4H4O4/c1-3-27-20(26)16(12-11-15-8-5-4-6-9-15)21-14(2)18(23)22-13-7-10-17(22)19(24)25;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h4-6,8-9,14,16-17,21H,3,7,10-13H2,1-2H3,(H,24,25);1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b;2-1-/t14-,16?,17-;/m0./s1

Toxic information of Enalapril maleate can be showed as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
man TDLo oral 71ug/kg (0.071mg/kg) VASCULAR: BP LOWERING NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION British Medical Journal. Vol. 291, Pg. 1309, 1985.
man TDLo oral 143ug/kg (0.143mg/kg) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" British Medical Journal. Vol. 294, Pg. 91, 1987.
man TDLo oral 357ug/kg/3D-I (0.357mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA American Journal of Emergency Medicine. Vol. 8, Pg. 124, 1990.
mouse LD50 intravenous 859mg/kg (859mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 13, Pg. 413, 1985.
mouse LD50 oral 3507mg/kg (3507mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 13, Pg. 413, 1985.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 1160mg/kg (1160mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 13, Pg. 413, 1985.
rat LD50 intravenous 849mg/kg (849mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 13, Pg. 413, 1985.
rat LD50 oral 2973mg/kg (2973mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 13, Pg. 413, 1985.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 1418mg/kg (1418mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. Vol. 13, Pg. 413, 1985.
women TDLo oral 400ug/kg/2D-I (0.4mg/kg) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" British Medical Journal. Vol. 294, Pg. 91, 1987.
women TDLo oral 2800ug/kg/4W- (2.8mg/kg) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: RENAL FUNCTION TESTS DEPRESSED

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES IN URINE COMPOSITION
British Medical Journal. Vol. 291, Pg. 450, 1985.
women TDLo oral 4mg/kg/10D-I (4mg/kg) LIVER: "HEPATITIS (HEPATOCELLULAR NECROSIS), ZONAL"

LIVER: LIVER FUNCTION TESTS IMPAIRED
Annals of Pharmacotherpy. Vol. 27, Pg. 1405, 1993.
women TDLo oral 5600ug/kg/4W- (5.6mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER CHANGES: OLFACTION Lancet. Vol. 2, Pg. 1395, 1986.
women TDLo oral 39500ug/kg/56 (39.5mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS
Journal of Family Practice. Vol. 34, Pg. 201, 1992.

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