Basic information
- Name:
2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one,6,7-dihydroxy-
- Superlist Name:
- Esculetin
- CAS No.:
305-01-1
- Molecular Structure:

- Formula:
- C9H6O4
- Molecular Weight:
- 178.14
- Synonyms:
- Coumarin,6,7-dihydroxy- (8CI);6,7-Dihydroxy-2-benzopyrone;6,7-Dihydroxycoumarin;Aesculetin;Asculetine;Cichorigenin;Cichoriin aglycon;Esculin aglycon;NSC 26428;
- EINECS:
- 206-161-5
- Density:
- 1.563 g/cm3
- Melting Point:
- 271-273 °C(lit.)
- Boiling Point:
- 469.7 °C at 760 mmHg
- Flash Point:
- 201.4 °C
- Solubility:
- slightly soluble in water
- Appearance:
- yellowish crystalline powder
- Hazard Symbols:
Xi- Risk Codes:
- 36/37/38
- Safety Description:
- 26-36-37/39 Details
- particular:
- particular
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Specification
The Esculetin is an organic compound with the formula C9H6O4. The IUPAC name of this chemical is 6,7-dihydroxychromen-2-one. With the CAS registry number 305-01-1, it is also named as 2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, 6,7-dihydroxy-. The product's categories are Coumarins; Analytical Chemistry; Mass Spectrometry; Matrix Materials (MALDI-TOF-MS). Besides, it is a yellowish crystalline powder, which is the intermediate of anti-asthmatic drugs.
Physical properties about Esculetin are: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.98; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.98; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.8; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 3.24; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2.18; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 80.6; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 54.11; (8)#H bond acceptors: 4; (9)#H bond donors: 2; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (11)Polar Surface Area: 44.76 Å2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.689; (13)Molar Refractivity: 43.52 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 113.9 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 17.25×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 75.6 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.563 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 201.4 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 76.01 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 469.7 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 1.91E-09 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by hydroxysuccinic acid. This reaction will need reagent H2SO4.

Uses of Esculetin: it can be used to produce [1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromen-6-one bt heating. It will need reagent K2CO3 and solvent dimethylsulfoxide with reaction time of 3 hours. The yield is about 90%.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. When you are using it, wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C/2Oc1cc(O)c(O)cc1\C=C\2
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C9H6O4/c10-6-3-5-1-2-9(12)13-8(5)4-7(6)11/h1-4,10-11H
(3)InChIKey: ILEDWLMCKZNDJK-UHFFFAOYAQ
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C9H6O4/c10-6-3-5-1-2-9(12)13-8(5)4-7(6)11/h1-4,10-11H
(5)Std. InChIKey: ILEDWLMCKZNDJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 1500mg/kg (1500mg/kg) | Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 64, Pg. 714, 1968. |

