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Ethyl acetoacetate

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Name

Ethyl acetoacetate

EINECS 205-516-1
CAS No. 141-97-9 Density 1.021 g/cm3
PSA 43.37000 LogP 0.52860
Solubility water: 116 g/L (20 °C) Melting Point -43 °C
Formula C6H10O3 Boiling Point 180.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 130.144 Flash Point 67 °C
Transport Information UN 1993 Appearance Colourless liquid
Safety 26-24/25 Risk Codes 36
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 141-97-9 (Ethyl acetoacetate) Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
Synonyms

Ethyl beta-ketobutyrate;FEMA No. 2415;Acetoacetic ester;Ethyl 3-oxobutyrate;Active acetyl acetate;3-Oxobutanoic acid ethyl ester;Ethyl acetylacetate;Ethylester kyseliny acetoctove [Czech];Acetoctan ethylnaty [Czech];1-Ethoxybutane-1,3-dione;Active acetylacetate;Butanoic acid, 3-oxo-, ethyl ester;Ethyl 3-oxobutanoate;

Article Data 296

Ethyl acetoacetate Synthetic route

64-17-5

ethanol

2911-22-0

6-methyl-4-oxo-2-thioxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,3-oxazine

141-97-9

ethyl acetoacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 1h; Ambient temperature;100%

ethyl 3,3-dipropoxybutanoate

141-97-9

ethyl acetoacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 20℃; under 900.09 Torr; for 0.226667h; Flow reactor;98%
76397-53-0

3-acetylthiazolidine-2-thione

105-36-2

ethyl bromoacetate

141-97-9

ethyl acetoacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc In tetrahydrofuran 1) 30 deg C, 2 h, 2) reflux, 18 h;97%
6413-10-1

fructone

141-97-9

ethyl acetoacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cerium(III) chloride; sodium iodide In acetonitrile for 1.5h; Heating;96%
With polyaniline-sulfate salt; water for 0.75h; Heating;90%
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; tetraethylammonium iodide In chloroform for 6h; Heating;69%
palladium (II) ion In acetone for 23h; Ambient temperature;97 % Chromat.
92208-06-5

3,3-dimethoxybutyric acid ethyl ester

ethyl acetoacetate

ethyl acetoacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 20℃; under 900.09 Torr; for 0.226667h; Flow reactor;96%
674-82-8

4-methyleneoxetan-2-one

64-17-5

ethanol

ethyl acetoacetate

ethyl acetoacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 85 - 125℃; for 6h;95%
With sulfuric acid
With dmap
64-17-5

ethanol

105-45-3

acetoacetic acid methyl ester

141-97-9

ethyl acetoacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ytterbium(III) triflate at 110℃; for 3h; Neat (no solvent);94%
In neat (no solvent) at 110℃; for 3h; Green chemistry;92%
With zinc(II) sulfate In toluene at 80℃; for 6h;87%
50741-46-3

ethyl 3-quinolinecarboxylate

141-78-6

ethyl acetate

A

ethyl 3-oxo-3-(quinolin-3-yl)propanoate

B

141-97-9

ethyl acetoacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 0.333333h; Claisen condensation; Inert atmosphere;A 94%
B n/a
141-78-6

ethyl acetate

54013-04-6

ethyl 5-chloro-2-pyrazinecarboxylate

A

1215002-59-7

ethyl 3-(5-chloropyrazin-2-yl)-3-oxopropanoate

B

141-97-9

ethyl acetoacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -50 - -30℃; for 0.333333h; Claisen condensation; Inert atmosphere;A 94%
B n/a
64-17-5

ethanol

5394-63-8

2,2,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one

141-97-9

ethyl acetoacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Esterification;92%
In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene Reflux;69%
In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 150℃;

Ethyl acetoacetate Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Ethyl acetoacetate Specification

The Ethyl acetoacetate, with the CAS registry number 141-97-9, is also known as Acetoacetic ester; Ethyl 3-oxobutanoate; Ethyl beta-ketobutyrate; EAA. It belongs to the product categories of Carbonyl Compounds;Chemical Synthesis;E-H;Esters;Organic Building Blocks.Its EINECS number is 205-516-1.This chemical's molecular formula is C6H10O3 and molecular weight is 130.14. What's more,Its systematic name is Ethyl acetoacetate.It is a colorless liquid with a fruity odor.And it is stable,Incompatible with acids,bases,oxidizing agents,reducing agents,alkali metals,Combustible.The Ethyl acetoacetate may cause adverse health effects if ingested or inhaled, and it is irritate to skin, eyes and mucous membranes.When you use it ,you should avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.It should Store in a tightly closed container,in a cool,dry place.Keep away from sources of ignition.

Physical properties about Ethyl acetoacetate are:
(1)ACD/LogP: 0.716; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.72; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.72; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2.06; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2.06; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 58.42; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 58.39; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.408; (13)Molar Refractivity: 31.651 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 128.178 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 30.2719993591309 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.015 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 67.019 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 41.683 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 180.567 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 0.889999985694885 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of Ethyl acetoacetate:
Ethyl acetoacetate is produced industrially by treatment of diketene with ethanol which is a classic laboratory procedure. It is prepared via the Claisen condensation of ethyl acetate. Two moles of ethyl acetate condense to form one mole each of ethyl acetoacetate and ethanol.
Ethyl acetoacetate is produced industrially by treatment of diketene with ethanol which is a classic laboratory procedure. It is prepared via the Claisen condensation of ethyl acetate. Two moles of ethyl acetate condense to form one mole each of ethyl acetoacetate and ethanol.

Uses of Ethyl acetoacetate:
Ethyl acetoacetate is used as starting material for the syntheses of alpha-substituted acetoacetic esters and cyclic compounds, e.g. pyrazole, pyrimidine and coumarin derivatives as well as intermediate for vitamins and pharmaceuticals.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:CCOC(=O)CC(=O)C;
(2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-3-9-6(8)4-5(2)7/h3-4H2,1-2H3;
(3)Std. InChIKey:XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N.

The toxicity data of Ethyl acetoacetate as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 oral 5105mg/kg (5105mg/kg)   Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol. 60, Pg. 1810, 1971.
rabbit LD skin > 20mL/kg (20mL/kg)   Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 3/12/1969,
rat LD50 oral 3980mg/kg (3980mg/kg)   Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 31, Pg. 60, 1949.

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