Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry p. 7025 - 7037 (2013)
Update date:2022-08-15
Topics:
Goto, Taiji
Shiina, Akiko
Yoshino, Toshiharu
Mizukami, Kiyoshi
Hirahara, Kazuki
Suzuki, Osamu
Sogawa, Yoshitaka
Takahashi, Tomoko
Mikkaichi, Tsuyoshi
Nakao, Naoki
Takahashi, Mizuki
Hasegawa, Masashi
Sasaki, Shigeki
5-Carbamoyl-2-phenylpyrimidine derivative 2 has been identified as a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor with moderate PDE4B inhibitory activity (IC50 = 200 nM). Modification of the carboxylic acid moiety of 2 gave N-neopentylacetamide derivative 10f, which had high in vitro PDE4B inhibitory activity (IC50 = 8.3 nM) and in vivo efficacy against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced pulmonary neutrophilia in mice (ID50 = 16 mg/kg, ip). Furthermore, based on the X-ray crystallography of 10f bound to the human PDE4B catalytic domain, we designed 7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrido[4,3-d] pyrimidin-5-one derivative 39 which has a fused bicyclic lactam scaffold. Compound 39 exhibited excellent inhibitory activity against LPS-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) production in mouse splenocytes (IC 50 = 0.21 nM) and in vivo anti-inflammatory activity against LPS-induced pulmonary neutrophilia in mice (41% inhibition at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg, i.t.).
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