Canadian Journal of Chemistry p. 2711 - 2718 (1982)
Update date:2022-08-16
Topics:
Back, Thomas G.
Kerr, Russell G.
Various 1,1-disubstituted hydrazines were oxidized with benzeneseleninic acid in methanol, generally producing the corresponding tetrazenes in high yield.Studies of the by-products of the reaction, of the effects of protic vs. aprotic solvents, and trapping experiments suggest that N-aminonitrenes are unlikely intermediates in this oxidation.An alternative mechanism involving a Pummerer-like reaction of seleninamides derived from the hydrazines is proposed.Tetrazene formation fails when the hydrazine precursor contains an aryl or p-toluenesulfonyl substiuent, or when it is highly hindered.Selenium dioxide may be employed as the oxidant instead of the seleninic acid, but is generally less efficacious in achieving high tetrazene yields.
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