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Basic information

  • Name:

  • Glutaric acid

  • CAS No.:

  • 110-94-1

  • Formula:
  • C5H8O4
  • Synonyms:
  • Glutaricacid (8CI);1,3-Propanedicarboxylic acid;1,5-Pentanedioic acid;NSC 9238;

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Chemistry

The Molecular Structure of Glutaric acid (CAS NO.110-94-1):

Empirical Formula: C5H8O4
Molecular Weight: 132.1146 
IUPAC Name: pentanedioic acid  
Appearance: white or off-white crystals
Nominal Mass: 132 Da
Average Mass: 132.1146 Da
Monoisotopic Mass: 132.042259 Da 
Index of Refraction: 1.476
Molar Refractivity: 28.34 cm3
Molar Volume: 100.3 cm3
Surface Tension: 56.1 dyne/cm
Density: 1.316 g/cm3
Flash Point: 151.2 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 59.74 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 302.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.000223 mmHg at 25°C 
Product Categories: Pharmaceutical Intermediates;alpha,omega-Alkanedicarboxylic Acids;alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes;Monofunctional & alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes;C1 to C5;Carbonyl Compounds;Carboxylic Acids 
Water Solubility: 430 g/L (20 ºC) 
Stability: Stable. Incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents 
Synonyms: 1,3-Propanedicarboxylic acid ; 1,5-Pentanedioic acid ; 4-02-00-01934 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; AI3-24247 ; BRN 1209725 ; EINECS 203-817-2 ; GLUTARIC ACID ; Pentandioic acid ; Pentanedioic acid ; n-Pyrotartaric acid ; Pentanedioic acid  

Uses

 Glutaric acid (CAS NO.110-94-1), a common plasticizer and precursor to polyesters is manufactored by hydrogenation of Glutaric acid (CAS NO.110-94-1) and its derivatives. Glutaric acid (NO.110-94-1) itself has been used in the production of polymers such as polyester polyols, polyamides. The odd number of carbon atoms (i.e. 5) is useful in decreasing polymer elasticity.

Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 oral 6gm/kg (6000mg/kg)   Biochemical Journal. Vol. 34, Pg. 1196, 1940.
RTECS#: CAS# 110-94-1: MA3740000
LD50/LC50: RTECS:
CAS# 110-94-1: Oral, mouse: LD50 = 6 gm/kg;
Carcinogenicity: Glutaric acid - Not listed as a carcinogen by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Other: See actual entry in RTECS for complete information. The toxicological properties have not been fully investigated. 

Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 36-36/37/38 
R36: Irritating to eyes
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
Safety Statements: 26-37/39-36 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
S37/39: Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection
S36: Wear suitable protective clothing
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: MA3740000
HS Code: 29171990

Specification

Personal Protection：
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166. Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin exposure. Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin exposure.
Fire Fighting：Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. To extinguish fire use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or chemical foam.
Product Categories: Pharmaceutical Intermediates;alpha,omega-Alkanedicarboxylic Acids;alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes;Monofunctional & alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes;C1 to C5;Carbonyl Compounds;Carboxylic Acids

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