L-carnitine
(541-15-1)
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Chemistry
CAS number
541-15-1 Formula C
7H
15NO
3 Mol. mass 161.199 g/mol
Protein binding None
Metabolism slightly
Carnitine is a quaternary ammonium compound biosynthesized from the amino acids
LYSINE and methionine.
History
Carnitine was originally found as a growth factor for mealworms and labeled vitamin Bt.
Uses
The use of carnitine showed some promise in a controlled trial in selected cases of male infertility improving sperm quality.L-Carnitine improved glucose disposal among 15 patients with type II diabetes and 20 healthy volunteers.
Specification
In animals, carnitine is biosynthesized primarily in the liver and kidneys from the amino acids lysine or methionine.Carnitine transports long-chain acyl groups from fatty acids into the mitochondrial matrix.
L-Carnitine products and supplements are not allowed to be imported into Canada (Health Canada).
