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Basic information

  • Name:
  • Loratadine

  • CAS No.:
  • 79794-75-5

  • Formula:
  • C22H23ClN2O2
  • Synonyms:
  • Sch 29851;Bedix Loratadina;Ethyl 4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridin-11-ylidene)-1-piperidinecarboxylate;Claratyne;Biloina;Histaloran;Lorastine;Alarin;Loratadine (JAN/USAN);Loratadina [Spanish];Loradif;Claritin D;Sensibit;Loranox;1-Piperidinecarboxylic acid, 4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridin-11-ylidene)-, ethyl ester;Sohotin;Clarityne;Fristamin;Bonalerg;Aerotina;Claritin;Rhinase;Alerpriv;Lertamine;Allertidin;Loratadine (79794-75-5);Loratadina;Clarityne-D;Lorantis;Pylor;Lowadina;Lesidas;Loratyne;Tadine;
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Chemistry

Molecular structure:

Formula :C22H23ClN2O2 
Mol. mass: 382.88 g/mol 
Nominal Mass: 382 Da
Average Mass: 382.8832 Da
Monoisotopic Mass: 382.144806 Da 
Index of Refraction: 1.614
Molar Refractivity: 105.85 cm3
Molar Volume: 303.5 cm3
Surface Tension: 53.3 dyne/cm
Density: 1.261 g/cm3
Flash Point: 275.1 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 80.68 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 531.3 °C at 760 mmHg 
Melting Point: 134-136°C
Vapour Pressure: 2.26E-11 mmHg at 25°C
Storage temp: 2-8°C
Solubility DMSO: 26 mg/mL, soluble 
Appearance: White Crystalline Solid
InChI=1/C22H23ClN2O2/c1-2-27-22(26)25-12-9-15(10-13-25)20-19-8-7-18(23)14-17(19)6-5-16-4-3-11-24-21(16)20/h3-4,7-8,11,14H,2,5-6,9-10,12-13H2,1H3
Smiles
C1(\c2c(cc(Cl)cc2)CCc2c1nccc2)=C1\CCN(C(OCC)=O)CC1
IUPAC name : Ethyl 4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidine)-1-piperidinecarboxylate  
Synonyms of Loratadine (CAS NO.79794-75-5):  Loratadine ; Loratadine-d5 ; Loratidine ; Claratyne ; Claritin ; Ethyl 4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)-1-piperidinecarboxylate ; 4(8-Chloro-5,6-dihydro-11h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)-1-piperidinecarboxylate ; 4-(8-Chloro-5,6-dihydro-11h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)-1-piperidinecarboxylic acid ethyl ester   
Product Categories: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;API's;Histamine receptor

History

 Loratadine (CAS NO.79794-75-5) was eventually approved by the FDA.

Uses

 Loratadine (CAS NO.79794-75-5) is an antihistamine drug used to treat allergies.

Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements of Loratadine (CAS NO.79794-75-5): 36/37/38 
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 22-24/25-36-26 
S22: Do not breathe dust. 
S24/25: Avoid contact with skin and eyes. 
S36: Wear suitable protective clothing. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

Specification

 Loratadine (CAS NO.79794-75-5) is combined with pseudoephedrine, a decongestant; this makes it somewhat useful for colds as well as allergies, but adds potential side-effects of insomnia, nervousness and anxiety.
In the U.S. and UK, loratadine is the only drug of its class available over the counter (though it is no longer the only second generation antihistamine available in this manner).

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