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Basic information

  • Name:
  • Magnesiumsulfate monohydrate

  • CAS No.:
  • 14168-73-1

  • Molecular Structure:
  • Formula:
  • H2MgO5S
  • Molecular Weight:
  • 138.38
  • Synonyms:
  • Magnesiummesosulfate (MgSO4.H2O) (7CI);Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) monohydrate;Sulfuric acid magnesiumsalt (1:1), monohydrate (8CI,9CI);
  • EINECS:
  • 231-298-2
  • Density:
  • 2.57 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
  • Melting Point:
  • 150 °C (dec.)(lit.)

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Chemistry

Molecule structure of Magnesiumsulfate monohydrate (CAS NO.14168-73-1):

IUPAC Name: Magnesium sulfate hydrate 
Molecular Weight: 138.38288 g/mol
Molecular Formula: H2MgO5
Density: 2.57 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Melting Point: 150 °C (dec.)(lit.)
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 5
Exact Mass: 137.947336
MonoIsotopic Mass: 137.947336
Topological Polar Surface Area: 81.3
Heavy Atom Count: 7
Canonical SMILES: O.[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Mg+2]
InChI: InChI=1S/Mg.H2O4S.H2O/c;1-5(2,3)4;/h;(H2,1,2,3,4);1H2/q+2;;/p-2
InChIKey: LFCFXZHKDRJMNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L
EINECS: 231-298-2

Uses

 Anhydrous magnesiumsulfate monohydrateis commonly used as a desiccant in organic synthesis due to its affinity for water. In agriculture and gardening, Magnesiumsulfate monohydrate (CAS NO.14168-73-1) is used to correct magnesium deficiency in soil, since magnesium is an essential element in the chlorophyll molecule. It is most commonly applied to potted plants, or to magnesium-hungry crops, such as potatoes, roses, tomatoes, peppers and cannabis. Magnesiumsulfate monohydrate is used in bath salts, particularly in flotation therapy where high concentrations raise the bath water's specific gravity, effectively making the body more buoyant. It is also used as the electrolyte to prepare copper sulfate.

Safety Profile

WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: OM4500000
F: 3

Specification

 Magnesiumsulfate monohydrate (CAS NO.14168-73-1) is also named as Sulfuric acid magnesium salt (1:1), monohydrate ; Magnesium sulfate hydrate . Magnesiumsulfate monohydrate (CAS NO.14168-73-1) is the primary substance that causes the absorption of sound in seawater. They are common minerals in geological environments.

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