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Basic information

  • Name:
  • Methyl carbamate

  • CAS No.:
  • 598-55-0

  • Formula:
  • C2H5NO2
  • Synonyms:
  • Methylurethane;NSC 3054;Urethylane;
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Specification

The Methyl carbamate, with the CAS registry number 598-55-0 and EINECS registry number 209-939-2, is also known as Methoxyformamide. And the molecular formula of this chemical is C2H5NO2. It is a carbamate ester with th apperance of white adhering crystals. What's more, it is used by the textile industry to manufacture resins to be applied on polyester/cotton blend fabrics as durable-press finishes. And it is also used as intermediate in the pharmaceuticals and Pesticide industry. In addition, it is used as selective solvent for dutrex.

The physical properties of Methyl carbamate are as following: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.68; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.68; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.68; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 10.15; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 10.15; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 29.54 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.399; (14)Molar Refractivity: 16.62 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 68.7 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 6.59×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 33.6 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.092 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 105.2 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 41.5 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 178.7 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.976 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of Methyl carbamate: Heat methyl alcohol to boil, and add urea with stirring. Reflux for 30 hours, and leach for 2 times with boiling sherwood oil. Collect the 175-177 °C distillates after fractionation, and the distillates are the desired product. The yield is about 75%.
1. ClCOOCH3 + 2NH3 → NH2COOCH3
2. NH2CONH2 + CH3OH → NH2COOCH3 + NH3

You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It irritates eyes, and there's limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect about this chemical. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Do not breathe dust; Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves, and in case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(OC)N
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C2H5NO2/c1-5-2(3)4/h1H3,(H2,3,4)
(3)InChIKey: GTCAXTIRRLKXRU-UHFFFAOYAJ

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 oral 6200mg/kg (6200mg/kg)   National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Vol. NTP-TR-328, Pg. 1987,
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 4450mg/kg (4450mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medical Science. Vol. 45, Pg. 507, 1967.
mouse LDLo intraperitoneal 200mg/kg (200mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 23, Pg. 288, 1972.
quail LD50 oral 21mg/kg (21mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. Vol. 8, Pg. 551, 1984.
rabbit LD50 skin > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: PTOSIS: EYE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)
Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. Vol. 1, Pg. 161, 1992.
rat LD50 oral 2500mg/kg (2500mg/kg)   National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series. Vol. NTP-TR-328, Pg. 1987,

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