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Methylprednisolone

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Name

Methylprednisolone

EINECS 201-476-4
CAS No. 83-43-2 Density 1.28 g/cm3
PSA 94.83000 LogP 1.80360
Solubility 0.12g/L(25 oC) Melting Point 228-237 °C (dec.)
Formula C22H30O5 Boiling Point 571.8 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 374.477 Flash Point 313.7 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
Safety 22-36-26 Risk Codes 36/37/38
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 83-43-2 (Methylprednisolone) Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
Synonyms

Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione,11b,17,21-trihydroxy-6a-methyl- (7CI,8CI);11b,17,21-Trihydroxy-6a-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione;6a-Methyl-11b,17a,21b-trihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione;6a-Methylprednisolone;Besonia;Duralone;M-Prednisol;Medorol;Medralone;Medrol;Metastab;Metilbetasone;Metrisone;NSC 19987;Prednol;Promacortine;Suprametil;Urbason;Urbasone;Wyacort;Methylphenisolone;

Article Data 19

Methylprednisolone Synthetic route

53-36-1

methylprednisolone acetate

83-43-2

Methylprednisolone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Hydrolysis;
With potassium hydroxide In methanol; dichloromethane at 10 - 15℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere;
117888-35-4

(20Ξ)-11β-hydroxy-6α-methyl-17,20;20,21-bis-methylenedioxy-pregna-1,4-dien-3-one

83-43-2

Methylprednisolone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formic acid
53-36-1

methylprednisolone acetate

A

83-43-2

Methylprednisolone

B

86401-94-7

17α-acetoxy-11β,21-dihydroxy-6α-methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aq. buffer In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; Rate constant; Mechanism; pH dependence;
86401-94-7

17α-acetoxy-11β,21-dihydroxy-6α-methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione

A

83-43-2

Methylprednisolone

B

53-36-1

methylprednisolone acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aq. buffer In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; Rate constant; Mechanism; pH dependence;
2921-57-5

6α-methylprednisolone-21-hydrogen succinate

83-43-2

Methylprednisolone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetramethyl ammoniumhydroxide; tetrazolium blue In ethanol Rate constant; Ambient temperature; reaction of corticosteroids and their hemisuccinate esters with blue tetrazolium under USP assay conditions, hydrolysis of esters, effect of water content, kinetic study by HPLC;
With water In acetonitrile at 25℃; Rate constant;
In water at 25℃; Rate constant; rate constants for hydrolysis;
2921-57-5

6α-methylprednisolone-21-hydrogen succinate

A

83-43-2

Methylprednisolone

B

77074-42-1

6α-methylprednisolone 17-hemisuccinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aq. buffer In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; Rate constant; Mechanism; pH dependence;
77074-42-1

6α-methylprednisolone 17-hemisuccinate

A

83-43-2

Methylprednisolone

B

2921-57-5

6α-methylprednisolone-21-hydrogen succinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aq. buffer In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; Rate constant; Mechanism; pH dependence;
85847-50-3

6α-methylprednisolone 21-hemiadipate

83-43-2

Methylprednisolone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In acetonitrile at 25℃; Rate constant;
85847-51-4

6α-methylprednisolone 21-hemisuberate

83-43-2

Methylprednisolone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In acetonitrile at 25℃; Rate constant;
53-06-5, 10007-36-0, 15779-07-4, 35446-72-1, 104713-00-0

17,21-dihydroxy-pregn-4-ene-3,11,20-trione

83-43-2

Methylprednisolone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: aqueous hydrochloric acid; chloroform
2: benzene; toluene-4-sulfonic acid
3: peroxybenzoic acid; benzene / Behandeln unter Ausschluss von Licht, Behandeln des Reaktionsprodukts mit Ameisensaeure und Erwaermen des danach isolierten Reaktionsprodukts mit wss.-methanol. Kalilauge
4: toluene-4-sulfonic acid
5: benzene; diethyl ether
6: pyridine; thionyl chloride / Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit Lithiumalanat in Aether und Benzol
7: acetone; toluene-4-sulfonic acid
8: acetic acid; tert-butyl alcohol; selenium dioxide
9: aqueous formic acid
View Scheme

Methylprednisolone Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Methylprednisolone Specification

1. Introduction of Methylprednisolone
Methylprednisolone is one kind of white to off-white crystalline powder. And its IUPAC name is also called(6S,8S,9S,10R,11S,13S,14S,17R)-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-6,10,13-trimethyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one. It belongs to the classes of Miscellaneous Biochemicals; Biochemistry; Hydroxyketosteroids; Steroids; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals. It is sparingly soluble in alcohol, in dioxane, and in methanol, slightly soluble in acetone, and in chloroform, and very slightly soluble in ether. It is practically insoluble in water.

The Classification Code of this chemical is Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-inflammatory; Antiemetics; Autonomic Agents; Central Nervous System Agents; Drug / Therapeutic Agent; Gastrointestinal Agents; Glucocorticoid; Glucocorticoids; Hormones; Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists; Human Data; Immunosuppressant; Neuroprotective agents; Peripheral Nervous System Agents; Protective Agents.

2. Properties of Methylprednisolone
Physical properties about Methylprednisolone are:
(1)ACD/LogP: 1.99; (2) # of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.99; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.99; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 19.06; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 19.06; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 287.01; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 287.01; (9)#H bond acceptors: 5; (10)#H bond donors: 3; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5; (12)Polar Surface Area: 61.83 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.602; (14)Molar Refractivity: 100.08 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 291.4 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 58.1 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.28 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 313.7 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 98.47 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 571.8 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 1.86E-15 mmHg at 25°C; (22)Refractive index: 82 ° (C=1, Dioxane); (23)Melting Point: 228-237°C.

3. Structure Descriptors of Methylprednisolone
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C\1\C=C/[C@]4(/C(=C/1)[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]2[C@@H]4[C@@H](O)C[C@@]3([C@@](O)(C(=O)CO)CC[C@@H]23)C)C;
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C22H30O5/c1-12-8-14-15-5-7-22(27,18(26)11-23)21(15,3)10-17(25)19(14)20(2)6-4-13(24)9-16(12)20/h4,6,9,12,14-15,17,19,23,25,27H,5,7-8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,14-,15-,17-,19+,20-,21-,22-/m0/s1;
(3)InChIKey: VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFBP
(4)Canonical SMILES : CC1CC2C3CCC(C3(CC(C2C4(C1=CC(=O)C=C4)C)O)C)(C(=O)CO)O
(5)Isomeric SMILES: C[C@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@]([C@]3(C[C@@H]([C@@H]2[C@@]4(C1=CC(=O)C=C4)C)O)C)(C(=O)CO)O

4. Toxicity of Methylprednisolone
The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 2292mg/kg (2292mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 832, 1982.
rat LD50 oral > 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg)   Drugs in Japan Vol. 6, Pg. 832, 1982.
women TDLo intravenous 20mg/kg/45M-C (20mg/kg) CARDIAC: ARRHYTHMIAS (INCLUDING CHANGES IN CONDUCTION) Journal of Rheumatology. Vol. 13, Pg. 477, 1986.
women TDLo intravenous 60mg/kg/3D-I (60mg/kg) CARDIAC: PULSE RATE INCREASE WITHOUT FALL IN BP

VASCULAR: BP LOWERING NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION
Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 99, Pg. 282, 1983.
women TDLo parenteral 2400ug/kg (2.4mg/kg) CARDIAC: CHANGE IN RATE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
British Journal of Anesthesia. Vol. 69, Pg. 422, 1992.

5. Physical Properties of Methylprednisolone

Physical Property Value Units Temp (deg C) Source
Melting Point 232.5 deg C   EXP
log P (octanol-water) 1.820 (none)   EST
Water Solubility 120 mg/L 25 EXP
Atmospheric OH Rate Constant 7.39E-11 cm3/molecule-sec 25 EST

6. Uses of Methylprednisolone
this chemical can be used as a glucocorticoid. And it is used for rheumatoid arthritis, collagen diseases, allergic disease, ophthalmic disease, lymphatic leukemia, soft tissue inflammation and hemolytic anemia. It can be used for Bio-Research.

7. Safety information of Methylprednisolone
Hazard Codes: XiXi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38
36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 22-36-26
22: Do not breathe dust.
36: Wear suitable protective clothing.
26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: TU4146000
F: 8-10-23
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. A steroid hormone. Human systemic effects include arrhythmias, blood pressure lowering, heart rate changes, increased body temperature, pulse rate increase, respiratory depression. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection when you are using it. Do not breathe dust. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Store it at temperature of 0-6°C.

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