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Octyl gallate

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Name

Octyl gallate

EINECS 213-853-0
CAS No. 1034-01-1 Density 1.185 g/cm3
PSA 86.99000 LogP 3.32070
Solubility 20mg/L(29.99 oC) Melting Point 101-104 °C(lit.)
Formula C15H22O5 Boiling Point 482.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 282.337 Flash Point 177.1 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance white granular
Safety 24-37 Risk Codes 22-43
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 1034-01-1 (Octyl gallate) Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
Synonyms

Gallicacid, octyl ester (6CI,8CI);E 311;NSC 97419;Octyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate;Progallin O;Stabilizer GA 8;n-Octyl gallate;octyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate;benzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxy-, octyl ester;

Article Data 24

Octyl gallate Synthetic route

111-87-5

octanol

149-91-7

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 100℃; for 0.833333h; Microwave irradiation;96%
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In tetrahydrofuran for 20h;89%
With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In tetrahydrofuran for 20h;89%
111-87-5

octanol

831-61-8

Ethyl gallate

1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In toluene Reflux;94.1%
111-87-5

octanol

99-24-1

methyl galloate

1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In toluene Solvent; Reflux;93.9%
111-87-5

octanol

1138-60-9

isopropyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate

1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In chlorobenzene Reflux;91.9%
111-87-5

octanol

1083-41-6

n-butyl gallate

1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene Reflux;90.1%
111-87-5

octanol

121-79-9

Propyl gallate

1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene Reflux;89.9%
111-87-5

octanol

35388-10-4

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl chloride

1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

3.4.5-tribenzyloxy-benzoic acid octyl ester

3.4.5-tribenzyloxy-benzoic acid octyl ester

1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium on activated charcoal; ethanol Hydrogenation;
111-87-5

octanol

1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid
149-91-7

3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

1034-01-1

Octyl gallate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: thionyl chloride / 1 h / 35 - 65 °C
2: tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate / 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: thionyl chloride / 1 h / 35 - 65 °C
2: tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate / chlorobenzene / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: thionyl chloride / 1 h / 35 - 65 °C
2: tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate / toluene / Reflux
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: thionyl chloride / 1 h / 35 °C / Reflux; Large scale
2: tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate / toluene / Reflux
View Scheme

Octyl gallate Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Octyl gallate Specification

The Octyl gallate, with the CAS registry number 1034-01-1 and EINECS registry number 213-853-0, has the systematic name of octyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate. It is the ester of octanol and gallic acid, and the molecular formula is C15H22O5. It belongs to the product category of Aromatic Esters, and should be stored at 0-6°C.

The physical properties of Octyl gallate are as following: (1)ACD/LogP: 5.26; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 5.25; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 5.12; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 5790.56; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 4224.56; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 17153.89; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 12514.79; (9)#H bond acceptors: 5; (10)#H bond donors: 3; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 12; (12)Polar Surface Area: 53.99 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.552; (14)Molar Refractivity: 76.1 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 238.1 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 30.16×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 50.7 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.185 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 177.1 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 77.63 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 482.9 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 6E-10 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation and uses of Octyl gallate: It can be synthesized by the esterification of octanol and ellagic acid. And it is usually used as food additive, antioxidant and preservative.

You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It is harmful if swallowed, and may cause sensitization by skin contact. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Avoid contact with skin, and wear suitable gloves.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(OCCCCCCCC)c1cc(O)c(O)c(O)c1
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C15H22O5/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-20-15(19)11-9-12(16)14(18)13(17)10-11/h9-10,16-18H,2-8H2,1H3
(3)InChIKey: NRPKURNSADTHLJ-UHFFFAOYAL

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
pig LD50 oral > 6gm/kg (6000mg/kg) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: "CHANGES IN TUBULES (INCLUDING ACUTE RENAL FAILURE, ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS)"

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES
Voeding. Vol. 16, Pg. 683, 1955.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 60mg/kg (60mg/kg)   FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 38A, Pg. 22, 1965.
rat LD50 oral 1960mg/kg (1960mg/kg)   FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 53A, Pg. 183, 1974.

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