The IUPAC name of OrthoOrthoboric acid is Orthoboric acid. With the CAS registry number 10043-35-3, it is also named as Boron hydroxide. The product's categories are Industrial/Fine Chemicals; Inorganics; BI - BZSpectroscopy; AAS; AAS CRMsAlphabetic; AASSpectroscopy; Application CRMs; B; Matrix Selection; Nitrate; Spectroscopy; Buffers A to ZBiological Buffers; SigmaUltra Buffers; Biological Buffers; Buffer Convenience Packaging; Buffer TabletsBiological Buffers; A-B, Puriss p.a. ACS; Analytical Reagents for General Use; Puriss p.a. ACS; Buffers A to Z; AlphabeticalMolecular Biology; BioUltra Buffers;  etc., and the other registry numbers are 12795-04-9; 30698-98-7. Besides, it is white crystalline solid, which should be stored in dry, clean, cool and ventilated warehouse. In addition, its molecular formula is H₃BO₃ and molecular weight is 61.83.

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)EINECS: 201-191-5; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (5)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5):; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4):; (7)#H bond acceptors: 3; (8)#H bond donors: 3; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (10)Polar Surface Area: 60.69 Å²; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.385; (12)Molar Refractivity: 10.083 cm³; (13)Molar Volume: 43.003 cm³; (14)Polarizability: 3.997×10^-24cm³; (15)Surface Tension: 59.198 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.438 g/cm³; (17)Melting point: 169 °C; (18)Boiling point: 300 °C; (19)Water solubility: 49.5 g/L (20 °C); (20)Vapor pressure: 2.6 mm Hg ( 20 °C).

Preparation of OrthoOrthoboric acid: this chemical can be prepared by the reaction of Sodium tetraborate decahydrate with Hydrochloric acid:
Na₂B₄O₇^.10H₂O + 2 HCl → 4 B(OH)₃ + 2 NaCl + 5 H₂O

Uses of OrthoOrthoboric acid: this chemical is used for minor burns or cuts as an antiseptic. It is also used for acne treatment as an anti-bacterial. Its buffer is widely used for the electrophoresis of nucleic acids. What's more, it can be used as an insecticide to prevent and destroy existing wet and dry rot in timbers. It also can be used to lubricate carrom boards. It is mainly used for the manufacture of monofilament fiberglass usually referred to as textile fiberglass in industry. And it is used as a neutron poison to slow down the rate at which fission is occurring in nuclear power plants. Furthermore, it is often used to reduce surface oxidation and firescale from forming on metals during annealing and soldering operations in combination with denatured alcohol. It is also used in the production of the glass in LCD flat panel displays.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. And you should wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. Moreover, it is risk of impaired fertility. It is also possible risk of harm to the unborn child. Please do not breathe dust. And avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. Additionally, in case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
(1)Canonical SMILES: B(O)(O)O
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/BH3O3/c2-1(3)4/h2-4H
(3)InChIKey: KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows: