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OXYGEN

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Name

OXYGEN

EINECS 231-956-9
CAS No. 7782-44-7 Density 1.083 g/cm3
PSA 34.14000 LogP 0.06700
Solubility N/A Melting Point -218 °C(lit.)
Formula O2 Boiling Point -183 °C
Molecular Weight 35.0226 Flash Point none
Transport Information UN 1072 Appearance colourless gas
Safety 17-45-36/37/39-26-61 Risk Codes 8-52/53-34
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 7782-44-7 (Oxygen) Hazard Symbols OxidizingO,CorrosiveC
Synonyms

Molecular oxygen;Oxygen molecule;

Article Data 264

OXYGEN Synthetic route

(bis(1,10-phenantroline) copper(I))(1+)

A

copper(II) bis(1,10-phenanthroline)

B

7782-44-7

hydroperoxyl radical

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With perchloric acid; oxygen In acetonitrile Kinetics;A 100%
B n/a
75-15-0

carbon disulfide

7722-84-1

dihydrogen peroxide

A

7446-09-5

sulfur dioxide

B

7782-44-7

hydroperoxyl radical

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gas Kinetics; byproducts: HS; other Radiation; H2O2 is photolysed at 266 nm (Nd:YAG laser) in a flow reactor, addn. of CS2 (NO) and O2 (N2); HO2 yield measurement by LMR (laser magnetic resonance), SO2 yield measurement by CIMS (chemical ionization mass spectometry);A 90%
B 95%
74-85-1

ethene

201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

7782-44-7

hydroperoxyl radical

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With synthetic air; oxygen In gaseous matrix Kinetics; C2H4, CO and synthetic air mixture addn. into O3/O2 flow;66%
74-85-1

ethene

A

3352-57-6

hydroxyl

B

7782-44-7

hydroperoxyl radical

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With synthetic air; oxygen In gaseous matrix Kinetics; byproducts: hydroxyethylperoxy radical; C2H4 (1-3 ml/min) and synthetic air (3 ml/min) mixture addn. into O3/O2 flow;A 20%
B 39%
Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gas Kinetics; between 218 and 298 K, OH source: F + H2O or H + NO2, ClO source: Cl + O3, reaction carried out in a discharge-flow system;A 9%
B n/a
C n/a
D n/a
In gaseous matrix Kinetics; carrier gas: He; hydroxyl radicals were prepared by the reaction between H and NO2; ClO radicals were prepared by the reaction between O3 an Cl; resonance-fluorescence measurements;
2025-56-1

ethyl radical

7782-44-7

hydroperoxyl radical

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; byproducts: C2H4, C2H5O2; Irradiation (UV/VIS); reaction of O2 with C2H5 radicals formed by flash-light photolysis (22 °C, 5-100 Torr total pressure); 99.9% of C2H5 reacted with formation of C2H5O2; rate constant;;0.1%
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; byproducts: C2H4; reaction of C2H5 radicals with O2 at T<320 °C; mechanism;;
34557-54-5

methane

7782-44-7

hydroperoxyl radical

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gas Kinetics; CH4-O2 reaction at 1100 °C and total pressure of 10 Torr; HO2 decay (1. order);; mass spectroscopy;;
In neat (no solvent) CH4-O2 flames (12 Torr);; mass spectroscopy; assignment to HO2 is doubtful;;
In neat (no solvent) CH4-O2 flames (70 Torr);; mass spectroscopy;;
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: CH3, H2O2; reaction of 5 Torr CH4 with 3 Torr O2 at 1090 °C (reaction period 10E-2 s); collision yield; following reaction;; mass spectroscopy;;0.05%
In neat (no solvent) examination of the CH4-O2 reaction;;
7722-84-1

dihydrogen peroxide

oxygen

7782-44-7

hydroperoxyl radical

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Kinetics; byproducts: OH, H2O, O2; at 298-386 K and 15-150 Torr;
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; byproducts: OH, H2O, O2; gaseous H2O2 was mixed with O+O2; rate constant;;
In neat (no solvent)
3352-57-6

hydroxyl

A

80937-33-3

oxygen

B

7782-44-7

hydroperoxyl radical

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gaseous matrix Kinetics; reaction of OH (produced on reaction of H + NO2 -> OH + NO) and O3 (He carrier gas, 1.5 - 4 Torr, 300 K - 423 K);
3352-57-6

hydroxyl

7782-44-7

hydroperoxyl radical

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; acetic acid In water Kinetics; byproducts: O2; Irradiation (UV/VIS);
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; byproducts: O2; OH radicals formed from H+NO2 reacted with O3; rate constant;; UV absorption measurements;;

OXYGEN Chemical Properties


IUPAC Name: Molecular oxygen
Canonical SMILES: O=O
InChI: InChI=1S/O2/c1-2
Molecular Formula: O2
Molecular Weight: 32.00 
EINECS: 231-956-9
Classification Code: Gas, medicinal; Human Data; Mutation data; Reproductive Effect
Melting Point: -218 °C(lit.)
Stability: Stable. Vigorously supports combustion. Incompatible with phosphorus, organic materials, many powdered metals.
Index of Refraction: 1.122
Molar Refractivity: 2.36 cm3
Molar Volume: 29.5 cm3
Surface Tension: 20.2 dyne/cm
Density: 1.082 g/cm3
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 6.8 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure of Oxygen (CAS NO.7782-44-7): 322000 mmHg at 25 °C

OXYGEN History

 Oxygen (CAS NO.7782-44-7) was first discovered by Swedish pharmacist Carl Wilhelm Scheele. He had produced oxygen gas by heating mercuric oxide and various nitrates by about 1772. In 1891 Scottish chemist James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. in 1895 by German engineer Carl von Linde and British engineer William Hampson. Later, in 1901, oxyacetylene welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O2. In 1923 the American scientist Robert H. Goddard became the first person to develop a rocket engine; the engine used gasoline for fuel and liquid oxygen as the oxidizer. Goddard successfully flew a small liquid-fueled rocket 56 m at 97 km/h on March 16, 1926 in Auburn, Massachusetts, USA.

OXYGEN Uses

 Oxygen (CAS NO.7782-44-7) is used for primary metals manufacturing, chemicals manufacturing, oxidation processes, and partial oxidation processes. The steel industry prefers to use pure oxygen rather than air in processing iron. The oxygen reacts with elemental carbon to form carbon monoxide, which is processed with iron oxide so that carbon is incorporated into the iron metal, making it much lower melting and more pliable (fusible pig iron).
 Oxygen is also used medically for patients who require mechanical ventilation, often at concentrations above 21% found in ambient air.
In other oxygen applications, metal fabrication involves cutting and welding with an oxygen-acetylene torch. Chemical manufacture use includes the formation of ethylene oxide, acrylic acid, propylene oxide, and vinyl acetate. Miscellaneous uses include sewage treatment, aeration, pulp and paper bleaching, and missile fuel.

OXYGEN Production

 Oxygen (CAS NO.7782-44-7) is produced industrially by fractional distillation of liquefied air, use of zeolites to remove carbon dioxide and nitrogen from air, electrolysis of water and other means.
The manufacture of oxygen is described along with that of nitrogen (Fig. l) during the liquefaction of air. Pressure swing adsorption (Fig. 2) is also used to generate pure oxygen.

FIGURE 1 Manufacture of oxygen by the liquefaction of air.

FIGURE 2 Pressure swing adsorption for oxygen generation and purification.

OXYGEN Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

cyt-ham:lng 80 pph

    MUREAV    Mutation Research. 57 (1978),27.
2.    

cyt-ham:lng 80 pph

    ACATA5    Acta Anatomica. 94 (1976),520.
3.    

ihl-hmn TCLo:100 pph/14H:PUL

    JAMAAP    JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. 128 (1945),710.

OXYGEN Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.

OXYGEN Safety Profile

Human systemic effects by inhalation: cough and other pulmonary changes. Human teratogenic effects by inhalation: developmental abnormalities of the fetal cardiovascular system. Mutation data reported. Not toxic as gas. In liquid form it can cause severe “burns” and tissue damage on contact with the skin due to extreme cold.
Hazard Codes: OxidizingO,CorrosiveC
Risk Statements: 8-52/53-34
 R8 :Contact with combustible material may cause fire. 
R52/53:Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 
R34:Causes burns.
Safety Statements: 17-45-36/37/39-26-61 
S17:Keep away from combustible material. 
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
RIDADR: UN 1072 2.2
RTECS: RS2060000
F: 4.5-31
HazardClass: 2.2

OXYGEN Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  2.2; Label: Nonflammable Gas, Oxidizer

OXYGEN Analytical Methods

For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Oxygen (field-readable) 6601.

OXYGEN Specification

  Oxygen (CAS NO.7782-44-7), its Synonyms are Hyperoxia ; LOX ; Liquid oxygen ; Molecular oxygen ; Oxigeno ; Oxigeno [Spanish] ; Oxygen ; Oxygen molecule ; Oxygen, liquified ; Oxygen-16 ; Oxygene ; Oxygene [French] ; Oxygenium ; Oxygenium medicinale ; Pure oxygen ; Sauerstoff .

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