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Phenanthrene

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Phenanthrene

EINECS 201-581-5
CAS No. 85-01-8 Density 1.13 g/cm3
PSA 0.00000 LogP 3.99300
Solubility insoluble in water Melting Point 98-100 °C(lit.)
Formula C14H10 Boiling Point 337.355 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 178.233 Flash Point 146.606 °C
Transport Information UN 3077 9/PG 3 Appearance white crystals
Safety 26-60-61-36-29-62-45-16-7-24/25-23-53-37/39-22 Risk Codes 36/37/38-50-40-67-65-11-52/53-39-23/24/25-63-43-45-20/21/22
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 85-01-8 (Phenanthrene) Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn,DangerousN
Synonyms

NSC26256;[3]Helicene;AI3-00790;CCRIS 1233;HSDB 2166;Phenanthren [German];Phenanthrin;Ravatite;UNII-448J8E5BST;

Article Data 536

Phenanthrene Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: Phenanthrene
Synonyms of Phenanthrene (CAS NO.85-01-8): AI3-00790 ; CCRIS 1233 ; EINECS 201-581-5 ; HSDB 2166 ; NSC 26256 ; Phenanthren ; Phenanthren [German] ; Phenanthrin ; Ravatite ; UNII-448J8E5BST ; Phenanthrene, pure ; 
Coal tar pitch volatiles: phenanthrene
CAS NO: 85-01-8
Classification Code: Mutation data ; Tumor data
Molecular Formula: C14H10
Molecular Weight: 178.2292
Molecular Structure:

Melting Point: 98-100 °C 
Index of Refraction: 1.714
Molar Refractivity: 61.93 cm3
Molar Volume: 157.6 cm3
Surface Tension: 47.9 dyne/cm
Density: 1.13 g/cm3
Flash Point: 146.6 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 55.76 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 337.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.000206 mmHg at 25°C

Phenanthrene Uses

 Phenanthrene (CAS NO.85-01-8) is commonly used like labelled polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as micropollutants.And it's generally used for the preparation of phenanthrenequinone, synthetic resins, pesticides, preservatives, etc.

Phenanthrene Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 700mg/kg (700mg/kg)   JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Vol. 62, Pg. 911, 1979.
mouse LD50 intravenous 56mg/kg (56mg/kg)   U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#00190,
mouse LD50 oral 700mg/kg (700mg/kg)   Hygiene and Sanitation Vol. 29(6), Pg. 19, 1964.

Phenanthrene Consensus Reports

IARC Cancer Review: Group 3 IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 7 ,1987,p. 56.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 32 ,1983,p. 419.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) . Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.

Phenanthrene Safety Profile

Hazard Codes of Phenanthrene (CAS NO.85-01-8): HarmfulXn,DangerousN,FlammableF,ToxicT
Risk Statements: 36/37/38-50-40-67-65-11-52/53-39-23/24/25-63-43-45-20/21/22 
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 
R50: Very toxic to aquatic organisms. 
R40: Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. 
R67: Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. 
R65: Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. 
R11: Highly flammable. 
R52/53: Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 
R39: Danger of very serious irreversible effects. 
R23/24/25: Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R63: Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. 
R43: May cause sensitization by skin contact. 
R45: May cause cancer. 
R20/21/22: Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 26-60-61-36-29-62-45-16-7-24/25-23-53-37/39-22 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S60: This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. 
S61: Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. 
S36: Wear suitable protective clothing. 
S29: Do not empty into drains. 
S62: If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. 
S45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S16: Keep away from sources of ignition. 
S7: Keep container tightly closed. 
S24/25: Avoid contact with skin and eyes. 
S23: Do not breathe vapour. 
S53: Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. 
S37/39: Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. 
S22: Do not breathe dust.
RIDADR: UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: SF7175000
F: 8
HazardClass: 9
PackingGroup: III
Hazardous Substances Data: 85-01-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
Poison by intravenous route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Mutation data reported. A human skin photosensitizer. Questionable carcinogen with experimental neoplastigenic and tumorigenic data by skin contact. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use water, foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Phenanthrene Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 0.2 mg/m3

Phenanthrene Analytical Methods

For occupational chemical analysis use OSHA: #ID-58 or NIOSH: Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons (HPLC), 5506; (GC), 5515.

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