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Pinacolone

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Name

Pinacolone

EINECS 200-920-4
CAS No. 75-97-8 Density 0.802 g/cm3
PSA 17.07000 LogP 1.62150
Solubility 2.44 g/100 mL (15 °C) in water Melting Point -52.5 °C
Formula C6H12O Boiling Point 104.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 100.161 Flash Point 23.9 °C
Transport Information UN 1224 3/PG 2 Appearance colourless liquid
Safety 9-16-29-33-20/21 Risk Codes 11-22-10
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 75-97-8 (3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanone) Hazard Symbols FlammableF, HarmfulXn, IrritantXi
Synonyms

3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanone;Pinakolin [German];2-Butanone,3,3-dimethyl-;3,3-Dimethylbutanone;t-butyl methyl ketone;Pinacoline;Methyl t-butyl ketone;3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one;tert-Butyl methyl ketone;2, 2-Dimethyl-3-butanone;Ketone, tert-butyl methyl;2,2-Dimethyl-3-butanone;Methyltert-butyl ketone;2-Butanone, 3,3-dimethyl-;4-01-00-03310 (Beilstein Handbook Reference);1,1,1-Trimethylacetone;2,2-Dimethylbutanone;3, 3-Dimethyl-2-butanone;Ketone, t-butyl methyl;Pinacolin;Pinakolin;Methyl tert-butyl ketone;

Article Data 357

Pinacolone Synthetic route

76-09-5

2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butane diol

75-97-8

3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium phosphate aluminium oxide catalyst Heating;100%
With silica-supported orthophosphoric acid In neat (no solvent) at 180℃; for 0.5h; Catalytic behavior; Temperature; Time; Pinacol Rearrangement; Green chemistry;100%
With [Fe3O(OOCC6H5)6(H2O)3]4[α-SiW12O40] In toluene at 99.84℃; for 6h;80%
75-97-8

3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Ambient temperature;100%
Ambient temperature; Yield given;
5076-20-0

2,3-dimethyl-2,3-epoxybutane

A

75-97-8

3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one

B

76-09-5

2,3-dimethyl-2,3-butane diol

C

10473-13-9

2,3-dimethyl-1-buten-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With perchloric acid; sodium perchlorate at 25℃; Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B 99.93%
C n/a
With perchloric acid; sodium perchlorate at 25℃; Product distribution; heterogeneous reaction;
464-07-3, 20281-91-8

3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol

75-97-8

3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl; trichloroisocyanuric acid; sodium hydrogencarbonate; sodium bromide In water; acetone at 20℃; for 1h;98%
With dihydrogen peroxide In water; tert-butyl alcohol at 80℃; for 24h;97%
With Ni(NTf2)2·xH2O; 4-mercapto-4-oxide-dinaphtho<2,1-d:1',2'-f><1,3,2>dioxaphosphepin; 9-(2-mesityl)-10-methylacridinium perchlorate In dichloromethane at 27 - 29℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;91%
1517-67-5

(S)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol

75-97-8

3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methyl-morpholine; 6C6H15P*4CF3O3S(1-)*2Ru(2+); acetone at 20℃; for 0.75h;98%
75-97-8

3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silica gel; copper(II) nitrate In tetrachloromethane for 1h; Heating;97%
With dihydrogen peroxide; tripropylammonium fluorochromate (VI) In acetone at 0 - 10℃; for 1.5h;97%
With sodium tungstate; dihydrogen peroxide In water; acetone at -5 - 20℃; for 5h;70%
39263-43-9

3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one-phenylhydrazone

75-97-8

3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With baker's yeast; phosphate buffer In ethanol at 37℃; for 14h;93%
With iron(II) sulfate In chloroform at 20℃; for 1h; Hydrolysis;91%
26785-73-9

2-(t-butyl)-2-methyl-1,3-dithiolane

75-97-8

3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silica gel; copper(II) nitrate In tetrachloromethane for 0.25h; Ambient temperature;93%
35856-82-7

3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-1,2-dioxetane

1486-28-8

diphenyl(methyl)phosphine

A

75-97-8

3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one

B

88635-85-2

2,2-dihydro-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-methyl-2,2-diphenyl-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene-d6 at 19.5℃; Kinetics; other temperatures;A 7%
B 92%
In benzene-d6 at 19.5℃; Kinetics; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; other temperatures, different concentrations, isotope effects; Ea, ΔS(excit);A 8%
B 92%
50-00-0

formaldehyd

594-36-5

2-methyl-2-butylchloride

75-97-8

3,3-dimethyl-butan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; hydroquinone In diphenylether at 75℃; for 6h; Temperature; Solvent; Concentration; Reagent/catalyst;91.1%

Pinacolone Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: 3,3-Dimethylbutan-2-one
Synonyms of 3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.75-97-8): 1,1,1-Trimethylacetone ; 2,2-Dimethyl-3-butanone ; 2,2-Dimethylbutanone ; 2-Butanone, 3,3-dimethyl- ; 3,3-Dimethylbutanone ; 4-01-00-03310 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; AI3-03075 ; BRN 1209331 ; EINECS 200-920-4 ; HSDB 5210 ; Ketone, t-butyl methyl ; Ketone, tert-butyl methyl ; Methyl t-butyl ketone ; Methyl tert-butyl ketone ; Methyltert-butyl ketone ; NSC 935 ; Pinacolin ; Pinacoline ; Pinacolone ; Pinakolin ; Pinakolin [German] ; t-Butyl methyl ketone ; tert-Butyl methyl ketone
CAS NO: 75-97-8
Molecular Formula of 3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.75-97-8): C6H12O
Molecular Weight: 100.1589
Molecular Structure:

Melting Point: -52.5 °C
ProductCategories: Organics ; ketone
Polar Surface Area: 17.07 ?2
Index of Refraction: 1.394
Molar Refractivity: 29.84 cm3
Molar Volume: 124.7 cm3
Surface Tension: 22.2 dyne/cm
Density of 3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.75-97-8): 0.802 g/cm3
Flash Point: 23.9 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 33.39 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 104.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 30.3 mmHg at 25°C

Pinacolone Uses

 3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.75-97-8) is used as an intermediate for biologically active products such as antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and antituberculous.

Pinacolone Production

 3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanone (CAS NO.75-97-8) can be prepared by coupling reaction between the carbonyl groups with a magnesium-mercury amalgam.

Pinacolone Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LC50 inhalation 5700mg/m3 (5700mg/m3)   Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 52(12), Pg. 91, 1987.
mouse LD50 oral 1625mg/kg (1625mg/kg)   Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 52(12), Pg. 91, 1987.
rabbit LD50 oral 900mg/kg (900mg/kg)   Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 52(12), Pg. 91, 1987.
rat LD50 oral 610mg/kg (610mg/kg)   Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 52(12), Pg. 91, 1987.

Pinacolone Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Pinacolone Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: FlammableF,HarmfulXnIrritantXi
Risk Statements: 11-22-10 
R11: Highly flammable. 
R22: Harmful if swallowed. 
R10: Flammable.
Safety Statements: 9-16-29-33-20/21 
S9: Keep container in a well-ventilated place. 
S16: Keep away from sources of ignition. 
S29: Do not empty into drains. 
S33: Take precautionary measures against static discharges. 
S20: When using, do not eat or drink. 
S21: When using do not smoke.
RIDADR: UN 1224 3/PG 2
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: EL7700000
Hazard Note: Irritant/Highly Flammable
HazardClass: 3
PackingGroup: II
HS Code: 29141990
Moderately toxic by ingestion and subcutaneous routes. Slightly toxic by inhalation. A dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame or oxidizers. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also KETONES.

Pinacolone Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  3; Label: Flammable Liquid
CONTENT: 98.0% min
WATER: 1.0% max

Pinacolone Specification

Storage: Keep away from sources of ignition. Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place. Keep away from heat.  Keep container tightly closed. Ground all equipment containing material. Flammable materials should be stored in a separate safety storage cabinet or room. A refrigerated room would be preferable for materials with a flash point lower than 37.8°C (100°F).

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