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Basic information

  • Name:
  • Piperidine hydrochloride

  • CAS No.:
  • 6091-44-7

  • Molecular Structure:
  • Formula:
  • C5H11N.HCl
  • Molecular Weight:
  • 121.63
  • Synonyms:
  • Piperidine, hydrochloride (7CI,8CI,9CI);Piperidinium chloride;Piperidine, hydrochloride (1:1);Hexahydropyridine hydrochloride;NSC 27162;
  • EINECS:
  • 228-033-8
  • Melting Point:
  • 245-249 °C
  • Boiling Point:
  • 106.4 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Flash Point:
  • 4.4 °C
  • Solubility:
  • Soluble in water and ethanol
  • Appearance:
  • white fine crystalline powder
  • Hazard Symbols:
  • ToxicT
  • Risk Codes:
  • 36/37/38-23/24/25
  • Safety Description:
  • 36/37/39-45-26 Details
  • Transport Information:
  • UN 2811 6.1/PG 3

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Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Specification

The Piperidine hydrochloride, with the CAS registry number 6091-44-7, is also known as Piperidine, hydrochloride (1:1). It belongs to the product categories of Piperidine; Building Blocks; Heterocyclic Building Blocks; Piperidines. Its EINECS number is 228-033-8. This chemical's molecular formula is C5H11N.HCl and molecular weight is 121.63. What's more, its systematic name is Piperidinium chloride. Its classification code is Drug / Therapeutic Agent. It is stable at common pressure and temperature, and it should be sealed and stored in a cool and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from light. This chemical is used in organic synthesis.

Physical properties of Piperidine hydrochloride are: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.932; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -2.17; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -2.10; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Flash Point: 4.4 °C; (13)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 34.53 kJ/mol; (14)Boiling Point: 106.4 °C at 760 mmHg; (15)Vapour Pressure: 28.3 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by N-(2-chloropropionyl)piperidine at the temperature of 50 °C. This reaction will need reagent methanol with the reaction time of 30 min. The yield is about 99%.

Piperidine hydrochloride can be prepared by N-(2-chloropropionyl)piperidine at the temperature of 50 °C

Uses of Piperidine hydrochloride: it can be used to produce 2,8-Dimethyl-6-(1-piperidyl)-9H-purin at the temperature of 200 °C. It will need reagents P2O5, NEt3·HCl with the reaction time of 3 hours. The yield is about 76%.

Piperidine hydrochloride can be used to produce 2,8-Dimethyl-6-(1-piperidyl)-9H-purin at the temperature of 200 °C

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need to wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, you must seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: [Cl-].[NH2+]1CCCCC1
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C5H11N.ClH/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1;/h6H,1-5H2;1H
(3)Std. InChIKey: VEIWYFRREFUNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
frog LDLo subcutaneous 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

CARDIAC: PULSE RATE

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: OTHER (DIRECT) PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC
Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 50, Pg. 199, 1903.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 330mg/kg (330mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 17, Pg. 475, 1967.
mouse LD50 intravenous 160mg/kg (160mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 112, Pg. 36, 1957.
mouse LDLo subcutaneous 657mg/kg (657mg/kg)   Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 50, Pg. 199, 1903.
mouse LDLo subcutaneous 657mg/kg (657mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: OTHER (DIRECT) PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC
Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 50, Pg. 199, 1903.
rat LD50 oral 133mg/kg (133mg/kg)   "Psychotropic Drugs and Related Compounds," 2nd ed., Usdin, E., and D.H. Efron, Washington, DC, 1972Vol. -, Pg. 289, 1972.

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