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Poly(acrylamide)

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Poly(acrylamide)

EINECS 231-545-4
CAS No. 9003-05-8 Density 1.3
PSA 43.09000 LogP 0.35800
Solubility soluble in water Melting Point >300 °C
Formula (C3H5NO)n Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Weight 71.0779 Flash Point >230 °F
Transport Information N/A Appearance white to faintly yellow granules
Safety S24/25; S45; S36/37/39; S23; S53 Risk Codes R45; R21/22; R36/37/38; R42/43
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 9003-05-8 (Polyacrylamide) Hazard Symbols ToxicT
Synonyms

2-Propenamide, homopolymer;Acrylamide homopolymer;a series of polyacrylamide;Acrylamide, polymers;Polyacrylamide(PAM);polyacrylamide PAM manufacturer;Polyacrylamide;

Article Data 2

Poly(acrylamide) Consensus Reports

  PAA (CAS NO.9003-05-8) is reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Poly(acrylamide) Specification

The Poly(acrylamide), with the CAS number of 9003-05-8, can be called 2-Propenamide, homopolymer ; Acrylamide homopolymer ; Poly(2-propenamide) ; Polyacrylamide resin; Polyacrylamide .This chemical's molecular formula is (C3H5NO)x-.  It is a white to faintly yellow granule. It can be synthesized as a simple linear-chain structure or cross-linked, typically using N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide.And it is stable,incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, aluminium, copper, iron, iron salts.

Physical properties about Poly(acrylamide)are:
(1)ACD/LogP: -0.562; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.56; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.56; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 11.79; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 11.79; (8)#H bond acceptors: 2; (9)#H bond donors: 2; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.433; (12)Molar Refractivity: 19.238 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 73.947 cm3; (14)Polarizability: 7.626 10-24cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 31.0890007019043 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 0.961 g/cm3; (17)Flash Point: 78.951 °C; (18)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.838 kJ/mol; (19)Boiling Point: 231.711 °C at 760 mmHg; (20)Vapour Pressure: 0.0610000006854534 mmHg at 25°C

Uses of Poly(acrylamide): 
One of the largest uses for Poly(acrylamide) is to flocculate or coagulate solids in a liquid. This process applies to wastewater treatment, and processes like paper making. Another common use is in subsurface applications such as Enhanced Oil Recovery. The ionic form of it has found an important role in the potable water treatment industry.Trivalent metal salts like ferric chloride and aluminium chloride are bridged by the long polymer chains of polyacrylamide.

When you are using Poly(acrylamide), please be cautious about it as the following:
1. Avoid contact with skin;
2. Avoid contact with eyes;
3. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible);
4. Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection;
5. Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapor/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer);
6. Avoid exposure - obtain special instruction before use;

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:C=CC(=O)N;
(2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C3H5NO/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H,1H2,(H2,4,5);
(3)Std. InChIKey:HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N;

The toxicity data of Poly(acrylamide) is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 oral 12950mg/kg (12950mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 29(12), Pg. 20, 1964.
rabbit LD50 oral 11250mg/kg (11250mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 29(12), Pg. 20, 1964.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 3600mg/kg (3600mg/kg)   Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 46(4), Pg. 79, 1981.
rat LD50 oral > 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)   Water Research. Vol. 24, Pg. 661, 1990.

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