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Potassium hypochlorite

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Name

Potassium hypochlorite

EINECS 231-909-2
CAS No. 7778-66-7 Density N/A
PSA 23.06000 LogP 0.57070
Solubility Soluble in water Melting Point N/A
Formula ClHO.K Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Weight 91.56 Flash Point N/A
Transport Information UN 1791 Appearance Colorless aqueous solution with a pungent irritating chlorine odor
Safety Risk Codes N/A
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 7778-66-7 (POTASSIUM HYPOCHLORITE) Hazard Symbols N/A
Synonyms

Hypochlorousacid, potassium salt (8CI,9CI);Potassium hypochlorite (6CI,7CI);Potassium chloride oxide (KClO);Potassium hypochlorite (KClO);Potassium oxychloride;

 

Potassium hypochlorite Consensus Reports

IARC Cancer Review: Group 3 IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 52 ,1991,p. 159.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 52 ,1991,p. 159.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Human No Available Data IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 52 ,1991,p. 159.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) . POTASSIUM HYPOCHLORITE is reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Potassium hypochlorite Specification

This product is a powerful oxidizing agent with the formula ClHO.K. The IUPAC name of this chemical is potassium hypochlorite. With the CAS registry number 7778-66-7 and EINECS 231-909-2, it is also named as Hypochlorous acid, potassium salt (1:1). The classification code is Tumor data. It is colorless aqueous solution with a pungent irritating chlorine odor. What's more, it can form highly explosive NCl3 on contact with urea. When heating or contact with acids it produces highly toxic fumes of chlorine gas. It also may react vigorously with carbon, reacts potentially explosively with finely divided carbon and reacts with acetylene to form explosive chloroacetylenes. When heated to decomposition Potassium hypochlorite emits toxic fumes of K2O and Cl. So the storage environment should be well-ventilated, low-temperature and dry with the temperature of 0-6 °C.

The other characteristics of Potassium hypochlorite can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.71; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.71; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.48; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2.03; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.19; (7)#H bond acceptors: 1; (8)#H bond donors: 1; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (10)Polar Surface Area: 20.23 Å2; (11)Exact Mass: 89.927474; (12)MonoIsotopic Mass: 89.927474; (13)Topological Polar Surface Area: 23.1; (14)Heavy Atom Count: 3; (15)Formal Charge: 0; (16)Complexity: 4.8.

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
1. SMILES:[K+].[O-]Cl
2. InChI:InChI=1/ClO.K/c1-2;/q-1;+1
3. InChIKey:SATVIFGJTRRDQU-UHFFFAOYAH

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