Multi-step reaction with 15 steps
1: 98 percent / triethylamine (TEA) / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 - 5 °C
2: lithium diisopropylamide / 1.) THF, hexane, from -78 deg C to -70 deg C, 15 min
3: NaBH4 / CH2Cl2; acetic acid / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
4: p-toluenesulfonic acid / 1.) reflux, 3 h, 2.) room temperature, overnight
5: 98 percent / 2 M NaOH / methanol / 0 - 5 °C
6: 92 percent / triethylamine (TEA), 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP), isopropenyl chlorocarbonate (IPCC) / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / -5 °C
7: 100 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / propan-2-ol / 760 Torr
8: 97 percent / triethylamine (TEA) / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 - 5 °C
9: lithium diisopropylamide / 1.) THF, hexane, from -78 deg C to -70 deg C, 15 min
10: triethylamine (TEA), CuI / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
11: morpholine / tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium / tetrahydrofuran / 0.17 h
12: 0.5 h
13: 54 percent / (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP), NaHCO3 / dimethylformamide / 24 h / Ambient temperature
14: 100 percent / H2 / 10percent Pd/C / methanol / 2 h / 760 Torr / Ambient temperature
15: 57 percent / (1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP), N-methylmorpholine / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / Ambient temperature
With
morpholine; 4-methyl-morpholine; dmap; sodium hydroxide; sodium tetrahydroborate; copper(l) iodide; Isopropenyl chloroformate; hydrogen; sodium hydrogencarbonate; (benzotriazo-1-yloxy)tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; triethylamine; lithium diisopropyl amide;
palladium on activated charcoal; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0);
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; dichloromethane; acetic acid; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol;
DOI:10.1021/jo00264a022