Multi-step reaction with 18 steps
1: sodium dihydridobis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminate / toluene; tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / -70 °C
2: m-CPBA / CH2Cl2 / 6.5 h / -40 - -30 °C
3: 82 percent / triphenylphosphine; DEAD / toluene / 3 h / with/without ice cooling
4: 99 percent / LiOH*H2O / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 4 h / 0 - 5 °C
5: tetrabutylammonium dihydrogen trifluoride / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 24 h / 90 °C
6: 99 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 40 h / 15 - 25 °C
7: 85 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 17 h / 20 °C
8: 83 percent / NaIO4; OsCl3 / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 4 h / 35 - 44 °C
9: 94 percent / m-CPBA / CH2Cl2 / 144 h / 20 °C
10: 79 percent / K2CO3 / methanol / 2.5 h / 20 °C
11: 91 percent / imidazole / dimethylformamide / 16 h / 20 °C
12: 72 percent / 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine; n-BuLi; ethylmagnesium chloride / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 5 h / -70 - 20 °C
13: N-ethyldiisopropylamine / CH2Cl2 / 3.3 h / -70 - 20 °C
14: 25.8 g / tetrabutylammonium iodide / dimethylformamide / 15 h / 50 °C
15: molecular sieves; N-ethyldiisopropylamine / CH2Cl2 / 15.3 h / 5 - 20 °C
16: aq. NaOH / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 10 - 20 °C
17: 17.2 g / 4-DMAP; DCC / CH2Cl2 / 15 h / 20 °C
18: 43 percent / NaIO4 / tetrahydrofuran; methanol; H2O / 15 - 20 °C / ice cooling
With
pyridine; 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine; 1H-imidazole; dmap; lithium hydroxide; sodium hydroxide; sodium periodate; n-butyllithium; molecular sieve; osmium (III) chloride; ethylmagnesium chloride; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; potassium carbonate; tetra-n-butylammonium dihydrogen trifluoride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide; triphenylphosphine; sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride; diethylazodicarboxylate;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; hexane; dichloromethane; water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene;
1: Reduction / 2: Epoxidation / 3: Mitsunobu reaction / 4: Hydrolysis / 5: Ring cleavage / 6: Esterification / 7: Cyclization / 8: Oxidation / 9: Baeyer-Villiger oxidation / 10: Deacetylation / 11: silylation / 12: Rearrangement / 13: Esterification / 14: Esterification / 15: silylation; Ireland-Claisen rearrangement / 16: Hydrolysis / 17: Esterification / 18: Elimination;
DOI:10.1021/jo980764l