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Basic information

  • Name:
  • Sodium lactate

  • CAS No.:
  • 72-17-3

  • Formula:
  • C3H5NaO3
  • Synonyms:
  • Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monosodium salt (9CI);Sodium (dl)-lactate;(+/-)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid sodium salt;2-Hydroxypropanoic acid, monosodium salt;Lactic acid, monosodium salt;Lactic acid, sodium salt (VAN);DL-Lactic acid sodium salt;Mediject L;Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monosodium salt;Monosodium lactate;Monosodium 2-hydroxypropanoate;Sodium alpha-hydroxypropionate;Lactic acid sodium salt;Lactic acid, sodium salt;
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Chemistry

Molecular Structure of Sodium Lactate (CAS NO.72-17-3):

IUPAC Name: sodium 2-hydroxypropanoate
Molecular Formula: C3H5NaO3
Molecular Weight: 112.059770 g/mol
H bond acceptors: 3
H bond donors: 2
Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
Polar Surface Area: 46.53Å2
Melting Point: 17 °C
Flash Point: 109.9 °C
Storage temp: 2-8 °C
Water Solubility: miscible 
Density: 1.33g/cm3
Merck: 14,8635
BRN: 4332999
EINECS: 200-772-0
Boiling Point: 227.6 °C at 760 mmHg
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 53.96 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.015 mmHg at 25°C
InChI
InChI=1/C3H6O3.Na/c1-2(4)3(5)6;/h2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6);/q;+1/p-1
Smiles
C([C@@H](C)O)(=O)[O-].[Na+]
Product Categories: Inorganic & organic chemicals

Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

eye-rbt 100 mg MLD

    FCTOD7    Food and Chemical Toxicology. 20 (1982),573.
2.    

ipr-rat LD50:2000 mg/kg

    FAONAU    Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations, Report Series. 40 (1967),146.

Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Safety Profile

Safety Information of Sodium Lactate (CAS NO.72-17-3):
Safety Statements: 24/25
24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: OD5680000
Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. An eye irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Na2O.

Specification

  Sodium Lactate , with CAS number of 72-17-3, can be called Lactic acid sodium salt ; Lactic acid, monosodium salt ; Monosodium 2-hydroxypropanoate ; Monosodium lactate ; Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, monosodium salt ; Sodium alpha-hydroxypropionate ; Sodium lactate 1/6 molar in plastic container ; Sodium lactate in plastic container . Sodium Lactate (CAS NO.72-17-3) is used for food preservation, moisture, aroma, and used as a pharmaceutical raw material.

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