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Tellurium dioxide

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Name

Tellurium dioxide

EINECS 231-193-1
CAS No. 7446-07-3 Density 5.67g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
PSA 34.14000 LogP -0.61840
Solubility insoluble in water Melting Point 733 °C(lit.)
Formula TeO2 Boiling Point 1245 °C
Molecular Weight 159.599 Flash Point N/A
Transport Information UN 3284 6.1/PG 3 Appearance white crystalline powder
Safety 24/25 Risk Codes N/A
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 7446-07-3 (Tellurium dioxide) Hazard Symbols N/A
Synonyms

Telluria;Tellurium(IV) oxide;Tellurium oxide (TeO2);

Article Data 471

Tellurium dioxide Synthetic route

10025-71-5

tellurium dichloride

10544-72-6

dinitrogen tetraoxide

7446-07-3

tellurium(IV) oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: NOCl; reaction of TeCl2 with liquid N2O4;;100%

tellurium trisulfide

7446-07-3

tellurium(IV) oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air In neat (no solvent) heating in air above 430°C; at 630.degree C complete conversion;;100%

tellurium

7446-07-3

tellurium(IV) oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogenchloride Electrochem. Process; anodic dissolution of Te in 6n HCl in a cell with ceramic diaphragma, neutralisation with aq. NH3;; pure;;98%
In hydrogenchloride byproducts: H6TeO6; Electrolysis; electrolysis in HCl acidic soln. at 25 °C with a Te-anode;;
With calcium oxide In neat (no solvent) byproducts: CaTeO3, Ca3TeO6; oxidation of Te in air in presence of CaO at 100-800°C;;

tellurium

potassium nitrate

7446-07-3

tellurium(IV) oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt Te and KNO3 were molten for 2 h at 400-430 °C (molar ratio 1/2-2.5), the melt was dissolved in aq. KOH(10%) forming K2TeO3 which was treated with HNO3;;97.5%

tellurium

7631-99-4

sodium nitrate

7446-07-3

tellurium(IV) oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt Te and NaNO3 were molten for 2 h at 400-430 °C (molar ratio 1/2-2.5), the melt was dissolved in aq. KOH(10%) forming K2TeO3 which was treated with HNO3;;97.5%

tellurium

barium(II) nitrate

7446-07-3

tellurium(IV) oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt byproducts: BaTeO3, Ba3TeO6; melting of a mixture of Te and anhydrous Ba(NO3)2 (in 10% excess) at temp. between 400 and 550°C; oxidation of Te starts at 345-400°C, at 650°C 65% TeO2 was formed;;65%
10361-37-2

barium(II) chloride dihydrate

ammonium chloride

7803-68-1

orthotelluric acid

copper(II) oxide

A

7446-07-3

tellurium(IV) oxide

B

Cu2Te3O8

C

Ba2Cu4Te4O11Cl4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water molar ratio Ba:Cu:Te=1:2:2, excess 2 M aq. NH4Cl, sealed silica tube, 375°C, 5 d; collection (filtration), washing (water, Me2CO), hand sepn.;A n/a
B n/a
C 30%

sodium tellurate

7446-07-3

tellurium(IV) oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfur In neat (no solvent) reduction with S;;

cerium telluride

7446-07-3

tellurium(IV) oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air In neat (no solvent) byproducts: CeO2; CeTe was heated in air;;
In neat (no solvent)

cerium telluride

7446-07-3

tellurium(IV) oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Ce(OH)3; Te was heated in a stream of H2O vapor with ignition;;
In neat (no solvent)

Tellurium dioxide Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Tellurium dioxide Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 0.1 mg(Te)/m3
ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.1 mg(Te)/m3

Tellurium dioxide Specification

The Tellurium dioxide is an organic compound with the formula TeO2. The IUPAC name of this chemical is tellurium dioxide. With the CAS registry number 7446-07-3, it is also named as tellane, oxo-, oxide. The product's categories are Inorganics; Metal and Ceramic Science; Oxides; Tellurium. Besides, it is a white crystalline powder, which can be used as an acousto-optic material and a conditional glass former. Tellurite glasses have high refractive indices and also have been shown to exhibit Raman gain up to 30 times that of silica, useful in optical fibre amplification. When you are using it, avoid contact with skin and eyes.

Physical properties about Tellurium dioxide are: (1)#H bond acceptors: 2; (2)Polar Surface Area: 34.14 Å2.

Preparation: this chemical is produced by reacting tellurium with O2: Te + O2 → TeO2
It can also be prepared by dehydrating tellurous acid or thermally decomposing basic tellurium nitrate above 400°C.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=[Te]=O
(2)InChI: InChI=1/O2Te/c1-3-2
(3)InChIKey: LAJZODKXOMJMPK-UHFFFAOYAO
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/O2Te/c1-3-2
(5)Std. InChIKey: LAJZODKXOMJMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rabbit LDLo unreported 324mg/kg (324mg/kg)   Scottish Medical and Surgical Journal. Vol. 26, Pg. 131, 1826.
rat LD50 oral > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" TNO-report. Vol. TNO-96-514,
rat LDLo intratracheal 80mg/kg (80mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES

GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES
American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 39, Pg. 100, 1978.

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