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Titanous chloride

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Name

Titanous chloride

EINECS 231-728-9
CAS No. 7705-07-9 Density 1.2
PSA 0.00000 LogP 2.06850
Solubility Soluble Melting Point -24 ºC
Formula Cl3Ti Boiling Point 100 ºC
Molecular Weight 154.239 Flash Point N/A
Transport Information N/A Appearance purple crystalline solid
Safety A corrosive irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. A severe corrosive because it liberates heat and hydrochloric acid upon contact with moisture. If spilled on skin, wipe off with dry cloth before applying water. May ignite spontaneously in air. Flammable when exposed to heat or flame. Reacts violently with K, HF. Experimental reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl. See also TITANIUM COMPOUNDS. Risk Codes R35   
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 7705-07-9 (Titanous chloride) Hazard Symbols
Synonyms

Lynx 900;TAC 121; TAC 132; TAC 140; TAC 144; TAS 101; TEN 12; TGY 24; TOS 17; Titaniumchloride; Titanium trichloride; Titanium(III) chloride; Titanous chloride;Trichlorotitanium

Article Data 95

Titanous chloride Synthetic route

55527-82-7

bis(η6-toluene)titanium(0)

7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In n-heptane byproducts: CH3C6H5; under purified Ar atm.; soln. of TiCl4 in heptane added to soln. of Ti(η6-MeC6H5)2 in heptane; mixt. stirred for 18 h at room temp.; solid filtered; washed (heptane); dried (vac.); elem. anal.;62%
7440-32-6

titanium

7647-14-5

sodium chloride

7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

7439-95-4

magnesium

A

7440-32-6

titanium

B

titanium chloride

C

7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

D

7786-30-3

magnesium chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) Mg film exposing to TiCl4 at 1E-7 and 1E-6 Torr; monitoring by XPS;
7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

7439-95-4

magnesium

7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
reaction is vigorous below red heat;;
reaction is vigorous below red heat;;
7440-32-6

titanium

7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

7429-90-5

aluminium

A

7446-70-0

aluminium trichloride

B

aluminium chloride dimer

C

aluminum(I) chloride

D

TiAlCl5

E

7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 1100 K; further product TiAlCl5; identification by mass spectrometry;
7440-32-6

titanium

7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

7429-90-5

aluminium

A

7446-70-0

aluminium trichloride

B

aluminium chloride dimer

C

7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 900 K; identification by mass spectrometry;
7440-32-6

titanium

7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

7429-90-5

aluminium

A

7446-70-0

aluminium trichloride

B

aluminium chloride dimer

C

titanium chloride

D

7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 1000 K; identification by mass spectrometry;

hydrogen

7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

A

7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

B

7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gas Kinetics;
7440-32-6

titanium

7550-45-0

titanium tetrachloride

7705-07-9

titanium(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
react. in closed tube at 890/440 K;
In neat (no solvent) 1100 K;
250 °C in tube;

Titanous chloride Chemical Properties

Molecular Struture:

Molecular Formula: TiCl3
Molecular Weight:  154.23 
IUPAC Name: Trichlorotitanium
Synonyms Titanium chloride (CAS NO.7705-07-9): Titanium(III) chloride 
CAS Registry Number: 7705-07-9
EINECS: 231-728-9
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 16.15 kJ/mol 
Vapour Pressure: 33900 mmHg at 25°C 
Density : 1.2
Melting point:  -24 ºC
Boiling point:  100 ºC
Water solubility : Soluble
Product Categories: Inorganics
Mol File: 7705-07-9.mol
Merck : 14,9481
Appearance: Titanium chloride (CAS NO.7705-07-9) is purple crystalline solid.
Stability: Stable, but reacts violently with water and is spontaneously flammable in air.

Titanous chloride Production

Aluminum reduction method using an excessive amount of titanium tetrachloride and aluminum powder at 136 ℃ to react, using aluminum chloride as the initiator generates three titanium tetrachloride and aluminum trichloride. Heated, steam out of an excessive amount of titanium tetrachloride, recovery can be recycled. While Titanium chloride (CAS NO.7705-07-9) can be derived by sublimation of aluminum trichloride .
3TiCl4 + Al → 3TiCl3 + A1C13

Titanous chloride Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
hamster LD50 oral 8800mg/kg (8800mg/kg)   Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976.
mouse LD50 oral 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg)   Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976.
rabbit LD50 oral 7200mg/kg (7200mg/kg)   Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976.
rat LD50 oral 10200mg/kg (10200mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME INCREASED
Journal of the American College of Toxicology. Vol. 6(1), Pg. 1, 1987.

Titanous chloride Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Titanous chloride Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: C,F
Risk Statements: 34-37-35-17-14
14:  Reacts violently with water 
17:  Spontaneously flammable in air 
34: Titanium chloride (CAS NO.7705-07-9) can causes burns 
35:  Causes severe burns 
37:  Irritating to the respiratory system 
Safety Statements: 6-26-30-36/37/39-43-45
6:  Keep under ... (inert gas to be specified by the manufacturer)
26:  In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
30:  Never add water to this product 
43:  In case of fire, use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk add - Never use water) 
45:  In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) 
36/37/39:  Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection   
RIDADR: UN 3264 8/PG 2
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: XR1924000
F: 10-23
HazardClass: 8
PackingGroup: II
 

Titanous chloride Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  8; Label: Corrosive (UN 2869); DOT Class: 4.2; Label: Spontaneously Combustible, Corrosive (UN 2441)

Titanous chloride Specification

1.General Description: A dark violet crystalline solid. Denser than water. Contact may burn skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. May be toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. Used to make other chemicals.
2.Air & Water Reactions :Pyrophoric, very reactive with water and moisture in air produces hydrochloric acid,  Ignites spontaneously on contact with air; decomposed by water and water vapor forming HCl. Reactivity Profile Acidic salts, such as Titanium chloride (CAS NO.7705-07-9) , are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. They usually do not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is not impossible. Many of these compounds catalyze organic reactions. Ethylene can polymerize at low pressure if catalyzed by titanium halides.
4.Health Hazard Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Inhalation of decomposition products may cause severe injury or death. Contact with substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution.
5.Fire Hazard Flammable/combustible material. May ignite on contact with moist air or moisture. May burn rapidly with flare-burning effect. Some react vigorously or explosively on contact with water. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May re-ignite after fire is extinguished. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated.
 

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