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Trimethylene oxide

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Name

Trimethylene oxide

EINECS 207-964-3
CAS No. 503-30-0 Density 0.936 g/cm3
PSA 9.23000 LogP 0.40670
Solubility soluble in water Melting Point -97 °C
Formula C3H6O Boiling Point 49 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 58.08 Flash Point −19 °F
Transport Information UN 1993 3/PG 2 Appearance Clear, colorless liquid
Safety 9-16-26-29 Risk Codes 11-20/21/22
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 503-30-0 (Trimethylene oxide) Hazard Symbols FlammableF,HarmfulXn
Synonyms

Trimethyleneoxide (6CI,8CI);1,3-Epoxypropane;1,3-Propylene oxide;Cyclooxabutane;NSC30086;Oxacyclobutane;Oxetan;Oxytrimethylene;Propane, 1,3-epoxy-;a,g-Propane oxide;

Article Data 50

Trimethylene oxide Synthetic route

40894-08-4

(CH3CH2CH2CH2)3SnOCH2CH2CH2Br

A

503-30-0

trimethylene oxide

B

1461-23-0

tributyltin bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
decompn. at 210°C (1 h);A 64%
B n/a
decompn. at 210°C (1 h);A 64%
B n/a
628-09-1

3-Chloropropyl acetate

503-30-0

trimethylene oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In water Heating;40%
With potassium hydroxide; water at 150℃;
109-64-8

1,3-dibromo-propane

105-53-3

diethyl malonate

A

503-30-0

trimethylene oxide

B

3779-29-1

diethyl cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylate

C

504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetraethylammonium perchlorate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide electrolysis;A n/a
B 35%
C n/a
141-97-9

ethyl acetoacetate

109-64-8

1,3-dibromo-propane

A

503-30-0

trimethylene oxide

B

126290-87-7

ethyl 1-acetylcyclobutanecarboxylate

C

504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetraethylammonium perchlorate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide electrolysis;A n/a
B 30%
C n/a
109-64-8

1,3-dibromo-propane

108-59-8

malonic acid dimethyl ester

A

503-30-0

trimethylene oxide

B

10224-72-3

dimethyl cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylate

C

504-63-2

trimethyleneglycol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetraethylammonium perchlorate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide electrolysis;A n/a
B 25%
C n/a
111-66-0

oct-1-ene

503-30-0

trimethylene oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzophenone; tri-n-butyl phosphite In benzene Product distribution; Irradiation; different sovents and reaction conditions;5%
18171-15-8

(3-chloropropoxy)trimethylsilane

503-30-0

trimethylene oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; water
592-33-6

3-bromopropyl acetate

503-30-0

trimethylene oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; water
122-60-1

Phenyl glycidyl ether

627-18-9

1-bromo-3-propanol

503-30-0

trimethylene oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethylpyridinium iodide
627-30-5

1-chloro-3-hydroxypropane

503-30-0

trimethylene oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate

Trimethylene oxide Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Trimethylene oxide Specification

The IUPAC name of Oxetane is oxetane. With the CAS registry number 503-30-0, it is also named as 1,3-Epoxypropane. The product's categories are Heterocyclic Compounds; Oxetanes; Simple 4-Membered Ring Compounds. Besides, it is clear, colorless liquid with an agreeable aromatic odor which should be stored in sealed, cool and ventilated place at 2-8 °C. In addition, it is soluble in water. 

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)EINECS: 207-964-3; (2)ACD/LogP: -0.24; (3)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.24; (5)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.24; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (7)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 17.69; (9)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 17.69; (10)H bond acceptors: 1; (11)H bond donors: 0; (12)Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.412; (14)Molar Refractivity: 15.44 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 62 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 29.6 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 0.936 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: -20 °C; (19)Melting Point: -97 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 28.67 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 49 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 317 mmHg at 25 °C.

Preparation of Oxetane: this chemical can be prepared by the reaction of Potassium hydroxide with 3-Chloropropyl acetate at 150 °C. And the yield is 40 %.

Uses of Oxetane: it can react with Piperidine to get 3-Piperidin-1-yl-propan-1-ol.



This reaction needs LiBF4 and Acetonitrile at ambient temperature for 23 hours. The yield is 93 %.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: it is highly flammable. Please keep away from sources of ignition. It is also harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Please keep container in a well-ventilated place. And you should not empty into drains. Moreover, in case of contact with eyes, please rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
(1)SMILES:O1CCC1
(2)InChI:InChI=1/C3H6O/c1-2-4-3-1/h1-3H2
(3)InChIKey:AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYAE
(4)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/C3H6O/c1-2-4-3-1/h1-3H2
(5)Std. InChIKey:AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rat LD50 subcutaneous 500mg/kg (500mg/kg)   Zeitschrift fuer Krebsforschung. Vol. 74, Pg. 241, 1970.

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