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Basic information

  • Name:
  • Yohimban-16-carboxylicacid,17-hydroxy-,methyl ester, hydrochloride (1:1), (16a,17a)-

  • Superlist Name:
  • Yohimbine hydrochloride
  • CAS No.:
  • 65-19-0

  • Molecular Structure:
  • Formula:
  • C21H26N2O3.ClH
  • Molecular Weight:
  • 354.44
  • Synonyms:
  • Yohimban-16-carboxylicacid, 17-hydroxy-, methyl ester, monohydrochloride, (16a,17a)- (9CI);Yohimban-16a-carboxylic acid, 17a-hydroxy-, methyl ester, monohydrochloride (8CI);Actibine;Antagonil;Yohimbe;Yohimbine monohydrochloride;Yohimex;Yohimbe Bark Extract;
  • EINECS:
  • 200-600-4
  • Melting Point:
  • 288-290 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • Boiling Point:
  • 543 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Flash Point:
  • 282.2 °C
  • Hazard Symbols:
  • ToxicT
  • Risk Codes:
  • 23/24/25-33-23/24
  • Safety Description:
  • 22-36/37/39-45-24/25 Details

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Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Specification

The CAS registry number of Yohimbine hydrochloride is 65-19-0. Its EINECS registry number is 200-600-4. The IUPAC name is methyl (16α,17α)-17-hydroxyyohimban-16-carboxylate hydrochloride (1:1).  In addition, the molecular formula is C21H26N2O3.ClH and the molecular weight is 354.44. It is a kind of white to slightly yellow powder and belongs to the classes of Alkaloids; Biochemistry; Indole Alkaloids; Natural Plant Extract; Adrenoceptor; Adrenoceptors. What's more, it is a plant alkaloid with alpha-2-adrenergic blocking activity.

Physical properties about this chemical are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.20; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.56; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.05; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.95; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 26.39; (9)#H bond acceptors: 5; (10)#H bond donors: 2; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (12)Polar Surface Area: 43.7 Å2; (13)Flash Point: 282.2 °C; (14)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 86.43 kJ/mol; (15)Boiling Point: 543 °C at 760 mmHg; (16)Vapour Pressure: 1.27E-12 mmHg at 25°C.

Uses of Yohimbine hydrochloride: it can be used for biochemical studies. And it is used as a mydriatic and in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. In addition, it can be used to get 2-hydroxy-1,2,3,4,4a,5,7,8,8a,13,13a,13b,14,14a-tetradecahydro-indolo[2',3':3,4]pyrido[1,2-b]isoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester. This reaction will need reagent NaBH3CN and solvent trifluoroacetic acid. The yield is about 100%.

Yohimbine hydrochloride can be used to get 2-hydroxy-1,2,3,4,4a,5,7,8,8a,13,13a,13b,14,14a-tetradecahydro-indolo[2',3':3,4]pyrido[1,2-b]isoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid methyl ester

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It has danger of cumulative effects. And it is toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing and gloves and eye/face protection and avoid contact with skin and eyes. And in case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.). In addition, do not breathe dust.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: Cl.O=C(OC)[C@@H]5[C@H]4C[C@H]3c2nc1ccccc1c2CCN3C[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]5O
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C21H26N2O3.ClH/c1-26-21(25)19-15-10-17-20-14(13-4-2-3-5-16(13)22-20)8-9-23(17)11-12(15)6-7-18(19)24;/h2-5,12,15,17-19,22,24H,6-11H2,1H3;1H/t12-,15-,17-,18-,19+;/m0./s1
(3)InChIKey: PIPZGJSEDRMUAW-VJDCAHTMBF

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
dog LDLo subcutaneous 20mg/kg (20mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: OTHER (DIRECT) PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
"Zur Pharmakologie der Yohimbealkaloide, Dissertation," Langer, J., Institute fuer Pharmakologie und Experimentelle Therapie der Universitat Breslau, Poland, 1932Vol. -, Pg. -, 1932.
frog LD50 parenteral 26mg/kg (26mg/kg)   Bulletin des Sciences Pharmacologiques. Vol. 47, Pg. 33, 1940.
frog LD50 subcutaneous 34mg/kg (34mg/kg)   Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. Vol. 137, Pg. 305, 1943.
guinea pig LD50 intraperitoneal 42mg/kg (42mg/kg)   Bulletin des Sciences Pharmacologiques. Vol. 47, Pg. 33, 1940.
man TDLo oral 133ug/kg (0.133mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EUPHORIA American Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 141, Pg. 1267, 1984.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 45mg/kg (45mg/kg)   United States Patent Document. Vol. #4179510,
mouse LD50 oral 40mg/kg (40mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: PTOSIS: EYE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol. 51, Pg. 345, 1962.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 43900ug/kg (43.9mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. Vol. 21, Pg. 51, 1963.
mouse LDLo intravenous 15mg/kg (15mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 50, Pg. 241, 1935.
rabbit LDLo intravenous 5mg/kg (5mg/kg)   "Zur Pharmakologie der Yohimbealkaloide, Dissertation," Langer, J., Institute fuer Pharmakologie und Experimentelle Therapie der Universitat Breslau, Poland, 1932Vol. -, Pg. -, 1932.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 55mg/kg (55mg/kg) BRAIN AND COVERINGS: RECORDINGS FROM SPECIFIC AREAS OF CNS

AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: CENTRAL SYMPATHOLYTIC
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 110, Pg. 20, 1957.
women TDLo oral 400ug/kg (0.4mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EUPHORIA

BEHAVIORAL: "HALLUCINATIONS, DISTORTED PERCEPTIONS"
American Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 141, Pg. 1267, 1984.

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