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CAS No.: | 110871-86-8 |
---|---|
Name: | Sparfloxacin |
Article Data: | 2 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | C19H22F2N4O3 |
Molecular Weight: | 392.405 |
Synonyms: | 5-Amino-1-cyclopropyl-7-(cis-3,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid;Esparfloxacino;Sparfloxacinum;UNII-Q90AGA787L;Zagam;DRG-0143;BRN 3658018;Sparfloxacine; |
EINECS: | 629-019-8 |
Density: | 1.436 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | 265 °C |
Boiling Point: | 640.368 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 341.082 °C |
Solubility: | Soluble in DMSO at 9mg/ml. Sparingly soluble in water |
Appearance: | Light yellow powder |
Hazard Symbols: | Xi |
Risk Codes: | 36/37/38 |
Safety: | 26-36 |
PSA: | 100.59000 |
LogP: | 3.05660 |
5-Amino-1-cyclopropyl-6,7,8-trifluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid
cis-2,6-dimethylpiperazine
sparfloxacin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 80℃; for 0.666667h; | 63% |
In N-methyl-acetamide |
1-cyclopropyl-5,6,7,8-tetrafluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid,ethyl ester
sparfloxacin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 79 percent / triethylamine / toluene / 1 h / Heating 2: 96 percent / acetic acid, aq. H2SO4 / 0.17 h / 100 °C 3: 63 percent / pyridine / 0.67 h / 80 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 79 percent / triethylamine / toluene / 1 h / Heating 2: 80 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / acetic acid; ethanol / Ambient temperature 3: 94 percent / acetic acid, aq. H2SO4 / 0.17 h / 100 °C 4: 63 percent / pyridine / 0.67 h / 80 °C View Scheme |
ethyl 5-amino-1-cyclopropyl-6,7,8-trifluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylate
sparfloxacin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 94 percent / acetic acid, aq. H2SO4 / 0.17 h / 100 °C 2: 63 percent / pyridine / 0.67 h / 80 °C View Scheme |
ethyl 5-(benzylamino)-1-cyclopropyl-6,7,8-trifluoro-4(1H)-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylate
sparfloxacin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 96 percent / acetic acid, aq. H2SO4 / 0.17 h / 100 °C 2: 63 percent / pyridine / 0.67 h / 80 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 80 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / acetic acid; ethanol / Ambient temperature 2: 94 percent / acetic acid, aq. H2SO4 / 0.17 h / 100 °C 3: 63 percent / pyridine / 0.67 h / 80 °C View Scheme |
sparfloxacin
rac-Ala-OH
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; water hot H2O-EtOH soln. of metal salt added to hot EtOH soln. of ligand and DL-alanine, stirred under reflux for 2 h, cooled; filtered, washed with EtOH, Et2O, dried in vac. desiccator over CaCl2; elem. anal.; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C14H16ClO2P With triethylamine In methanol for 0.666667h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: sparfloxacin In methanol for 0.166667h; Darkness; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 20℃; for 24h; | 92% |
sparfloxacin
rac-Ala-OH
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; water hot H2O-EtOH soln. of metal salt added to hot EtOH soln. of ligand and DL-alanine, stirred under reflux for 2 h, cooled; filtered, washed with EtOH, Et2O, dried in vac. desiccator over CaCl2; elem. anal.; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; water hot H2O-EtOH soln. of metal salt added to hot EtOH soln. of ligand, stirred under reflux for 2 h, cooled; filtered, washed with EtOH, Et2O, dried in vac. desiccator over CaCl2; elem. anal.; | 88% |
sparfloxacin
rac-Ala-OH
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; water hot H2O-EtOH soln. of metal salt added to hot EtOH soln. of ligand and DL-alanine, stirred under reflux for 2 h, cooled; filtered, washed with EtOH, Et2O, dried in vac. desiccator over CaCl2; elem. anal.; | 87% |
The Sparfloxacine, with the CAS registry number 111302-96-6, is also known as Esparfloxacino. It belongs to the product categories of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals; API's. This chemical's molecular formula is C19H22F2N4O3 and molecular weight is 392.4. What's more, its IUPAC name is 5-amino-1-cyclopropyl-7-[(3R,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperazin-1-yl]-6,8-difluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid. Its classification codes are: (1)Antibacterial; (2)Drug/TherapeuticAgent; (3)ReproductiveEffect; (4)Tuberculostatic. It is stable at common pressure and temperature, and it should be sealed and stored in a cool and dry place. What's more, it should be protected from strong oxides. Sparfloxacine, trade names Zagam and Zagam Respipac, is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used in the treatment of bacterial infections. It has a controversial safety profile.
Physical properties of Sparfloxacine are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.60; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.834; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.549; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 10.62; (7)#H bond acceptors: 7; (8)#H bond donors: 4; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (10)Polar Surface Area: 98.9 Å2; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.627; (12)Molar Refractivity: 96.903 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 273.231 cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 60.223 dyne/cm; (15)Density: 1.436 g/cm3; (16)Flash Point: 341.082 °C; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 99.363 kJ/mol; (18)Boiling Point: 640.368 °C at 760 mmHg.
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by 2,6-dimethyl-πperazine, 5-amino-1-cyclopropyl-6,7,8-trifluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid at the temperature of 80 °C. This reaction will need reagent pyridine with the reaction time of 40 min. The yield is about 63%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need wear suitable protective clothing.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: CC1CN(CC(N1)C)C2=C(C3=C(C(=C2F)N)C(=O)C(=CN3C4CC4)C(=O)O)F
(2)Isomeric SMILES: C[C@@H]1CN(C[C@@H](N1)C)C2=C(C3=C(C(=C2F)N)C(=O)C(=CN3C4CC4)C(=O)O)F
(3)InChI: InChI=1S/C19H22F2N4O3/c1-8-5-24(6-9(2)23-8)17-13(20)15(22)12-16(14(17)21)25(10-3-4-10)7-11(18(12)26)19(27)28/h7-10,23H,3-6,22H2,1-2H3,(H,27,28)/t8-,9+
(4)InChIKey: DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dog | LD50 | oral | > 600mg/kg (600mg/kg) | Drugs of the Future. Vol. 14, Pg. 413, 1989. | |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | Drugs of the Future. Vol. 14, Pg. 413, 1989. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | United States Patent Document. Vol. #4795751. | |
mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | Drugs of the Future. Vol. 14, Pg. 413, 1989. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | Drugs of the Future. Vol. 14, Pg. 413, 1989. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | Drugs of the Future. Vol. 14, Pg. 413, 1989. | |
rat | LD50 | subcutaneous | > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | Drugs of the Future. Vol. 14, Pg. 413, 1989. |