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CAS No.: | 1918-02-1 |
---|---|
Name: | Picloram |
Article Data: | 16 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | C6H3Cl3N2O2 |
Molecular Weight: | 241.461 |
Synonyms: | Picolinicacid, 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloro- (8CI);3,5,6-Trichloro-4-aminopicolinic acid;4-Amino-3,5,6-trichloro-2-picolinic acid;4-Amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinicacid;4-Amino-3,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid;4-Aminotrichloropicolinic acid;ATCP;Grazon PC;NSC 233899;Padron(herbicide);Tordon; |
EINECS: | 217-636-1 |
Density: | 1.811 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | 215 °C |
Boiling Point: | 420.5 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 208.1 °C |
Solubility: | 420 mg/L in water |
Appearance: | fine beige crystals or white powder |
Hazard Symbols: | Xi |
Risk Codes: | 36 |
Safety: | 26 |
PSA: | 76.21000 |
LogP: | 2.90340 |
4-amino-3,5,6-trichloro-2-trichloromethylpyridine
A
4-amino-2,3,5-trichloropyridine
B
picloram
Conditions | Yield |
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With sulfuric acid; trichloroacetic acid In water at 110℃; for 10h; | A n/a B 88.3% |
With sulfuric acid; trichloroacetic acid In water at 110℃; for 10h; Product distribution; var. temperature, reaction time, additives, and purity of the substrate; hydrolysis; | A n/a B 88.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
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With ammonia |
Conditions | Yield |
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With potassium chloride In methanol; water at 25.04℃; Equilibrium constant; pH-value; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; |
Conditions | Yield |
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With potassium chloride In water at 25.04℃; Equilibrium constant; pH-value; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; |
Conditions | Yield |
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With potassium chloride In water at 25.04℃; Equilibrium constant; pH-value; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; |
Conditions | Yield |
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With Selectfluor In water at 25 - 65℃; | A 40 %Chromat. B 4.5 %Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
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With potassium hydrogencarbonate at 20 - 65℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 1.33333h; Temperature; | 99.6% |
picloram
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydrogencarbonate at 20 - 65℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 1.25h; Temperature; | 99.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
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at 20 - 55℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 1.2h; Sealed tube; | 99.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
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at 20 - 50℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 1.23333h; Sealed tube; | 99.6% |
The Picloram, with the CAS registry number 1918-02-1, is also known as 4-Amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid. It belongs to the product category of Insect Hormone. Its EINECS registry number is 217-636-1. Its IUPAC name is called 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropyridine-2-carboxylic acid. This chemical's classification codes are Agricultural Chemical; Herbicide; Herbicides; Mutation data; Pesticides; Reproductive Effect; Tumor data. You should keep the bottle tightly closed (0-6°C)
Physical properties of Picloram: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.94; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.07; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.21; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (9)#H bond acceptors: 4; (10)#H bond donors: 3; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.676; (13)Molar Refractivity: 50.19 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 133.3 cm3; (15)Surface Tension: 78.6 dyne/cm; (16)Density: 1.811 g/cm3; (17)Melting Point: 200 °C (dec.)(lit.); (18)Flash Point: 208.1 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 71.1 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 420.5 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 8E-08 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by 2,3,5-trichloro-6-trichloromethyl-pyridin-4-ylamine. This reaction will need reagent trichloroacetic acid, sulfuric acid and solvent H2O. The reaction time is 10 hours with reaction temperature of 110 ℃. The yield is about 88.3%.
Uses of Picloram: Picloram is a systemic herbicide used for general woody plant control, sold under the trade names Tordon and Grazon. It also controls a wide range of broad-leaved weeds, but most grasses are resistant.Picloram can be sprayed on foliage, injected into plants, applied to cut surfaces, or placed at the base of the plant where it will leach to the roots.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical may cause inflammation to the skin or other mucous membranes. It is irritating to eyes. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: C1(=C(C(=NC(=C1Cl)Cl)C(=O)O)Cl)N
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C6H3Cl3N2O2/c7-1-3(10)2(8)5(9)11-4(1)6(12)13/h(H2,10,11)(H,12,13)
(3)InChIKey: NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
duck | LD50 | oral | > 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | Down to Earth. Vol. 35, Pg. 25, 1979. | |
rabbit | LD50 | oral | 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg) | Guide to the Chemicals Used in Crop Protection. Vol. 6, Pg. 414, 1973. | |
rabbit | LD50 | skin | > 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg) | World Review of Pest Control. Vol. 9, Pg. 119, 1970. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 8200mg/kg (8200mg/kg) | Down to Earth. Vol. 35, Pg. 25, 1979. |