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| CAS No.: | 21985-87-5 |
|---|---|
| Name: | Pentanitroaniline |
| Article Data: | 7 |
| Molecular Structure: | |
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| Formula: | C6H2 N6 O10 |
| Molecular Weight: | 318.116 |
| Synonyms: | Aniline,2,3,4,5,6-pentanitro- (7CI,8CI); 2,3,4,5,6-Pentanitroaniline; Pentanitroaniline |
| Density: | 2.107g/cm3 |
| Boiling Point: | 669.8°C at 760 mmHg |
| Flash Point: | 358.9°C |
| Safety: | A very sensitive explosive. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also NITRO COMPOUNDS of AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS. |
| PSA: | 255.12000 |
| LogP: | 4.00700 |
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- Total:4 Page 1 of 1 1
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Chemistry
IUPAC Name: 2,3,4,5,6-Pentanitroaniline
Synonyms of Pentanitroaniline (CAS NO.21985-87-5) : Benzenamine, 2,3,4,5,6-pentanitro- ; Pentanitroaniline ; 2,3,4,5,6-Pentanitroaniline
CAS NO: 21985-87-5
Molecular Formula:C6H2N6O10
Molecular Weight :318.11
Molecular Structure :.png)
Index of Refraction:1.778
Surface Tension: 130.9 dyne/cm
Density: 2.107 g/cm3
Flash Point: 358.9 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 98.43 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 669.8 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 8.34E-18 mmHg at 25°C
Uses
Pentanitroaniline (CAS NO.21985-87-5) is an explosive organic compound. It is a relatively sensitive explosive (much more so than TNT) that can be used as a base charge for detonators, although it is uncommon in this application.
Safety Profile
A very sensitive explosive. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also NITRO COMPOUNDS of AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS.
Standards and Recommendations
DOT Classification: Forbidden
Specification
Pentanitroaniline (CAS NO.21985-87-5) can be reacted with ammonia in benzene, dichloromethane or another similar solvent to produce triaminotrinitrobenzene (TATB), an insensitive high explosive, used in nuclear bombs and other critical applications.
Pentanitroaniline (CAS NO.21985-87-5) is regulated by the United States Department of Transportation (DoT) as a "forbidden explosive" that is too dangerous to transport over public thoroughfares or by air.