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506-78-5

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Basic Information
CAS No.: 506-78-5
Name: CYANOGEN IODIDE
Article Data: 152
Molecular Structure:
Molecular Structure of 506-78-5 (CYANOGEN IODIDE)
Formula: CI N
Molecular Weight: 152.922
Synonyms: Cyanogeniodide; Cyanogen monoiodide; Iodine cyanide; Iodine monocyanide; Iodinemonocyanide (ICN); Iodocyanide (ICN)
EINECS: 208-053-3
Density: 2.671g/cm3
Melting Point: 146 °C
Boiling Point: 98.8°Cat760mmHg
Flash Point: 13.5°C
Solubility: soluble

Stability

    Stable, but may be light sensitive. Incompatible with strong acids,strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.

Toxicology

    Very toxic if inhaled, absorbed through the skin, or swallowed.Eye, ski
Appearance: brown powder
Risk Codes: R36/37/38
Safety: A poison by ingestion and subcutaneous routes. Violent reaction with P. See other cyanogen entries; CYANIDE and IODIDES. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx, CN−, and I−.
PSA: 23.79000
LogP: 0.90248
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Chemistry

The Molecular Structure of  Cyanogen iodide (CAS NO.506-78-5) is

Cas Register Number: 506-78-5
IUPAC Name:  Carbononitridic iodide
Synonyms:  Cyanogen iodide ; Cyanogen monoiodide ; Iodine cyanide ; Iodine monocyanide ; Iodocyanide ; Jodcyan ; Cyanogen iodide ; Iodine cyanide ; Iodine cyanide (I(CN)) 
Molecular formula: CIN
Molecular weight: 152.921870 g/mol
Melting point: 146 °C
Appearance: beige to light brown or light pink crystalline
H bond acceptors: 1
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
Polar Surface Area: 23.79 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.599
Molar Refractivity: 19.56 cm3
Molar Volume: 57.2 cm3
Surface Tension: 52.6 dyne/cm
Density: 2.671 g/cm3
Flash Point: 13.5 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 33.82 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 98.8 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure of  Cyanogen iodide (CAS NO.506-78-5): 39.4 mmHg at 25°C

Uses

 Cyanogen iodide ,whose CAS NO. is 506-78-5, can be used taxidermists' preservatives and generally for destroying all lower forms of life.

Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

scu-rat LDLo:44 mg/kg

     27ZWAY    Heffters Handbuch der Experimentelle Pharmakologie. 1.1 ,779.
2.    

scu-mus LDLo:27 mg/kg

     HBAMAK    Abdernaldens Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden. 4 (1935),1289.
3.    

scu-dog LDLo:19 mg/kg

     HBAMAK    Abdernaldens Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden. 4 (1935),1289.
4.    

orl-cat LDLo:18 mg/kg

     HBAMAK    Abdernaldens Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden. 4 (1935),1289.
5.    

scu-cat LDLo:20 mg/kg

     HBAMAK    Abdernaldens Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden. 4 (1935),1289.
6.    

scu-rbt LDLo:360 mg/kg

     HBAMAK    Abdernaldens Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden. 4 (1935),1289.
7.    

scu-frg LDLo:110 mg/kg

     HBAMAK    Abdernaldens Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden. 4 (1935),1289.

Consensus Reports

Cyanide and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List. EPA Extremely Hazardous Substances List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Safety Profile

A poison by ingestion and subcutaneous routes. Violent reaction with P. See other cyanogen entries; CYANIDE and IODIDES. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx, CN−, and I−.
RIDADR: 3290
HazardClass: 6.1(a)
PackingGroup: I

Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  6.1; Label: Poison, KEEP AWAY FROM FOOD