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563-68-8

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Basic Information
CAS No.: 563-68-8
Name: Thallium(I) acetate
Article Data: 31
Molecular Structure:
Molecular Structure of 563-68-8 (Thallium(I) acetate)
Formula: C2H3O2•Tl
Molecular Weight: 263.428
Synonyms: Acetic acid, thallium(1) salt;Acetic acid, thallium(1+) salt;Aceticacid,thallium(1+)salt;aceticacid,thallium(1++)salt;ethanoicacid,thalliumsalt;Rcra waste number U214;rcrawastenumberu214;Thallium acetate Tl(OAc)
EINECS: 209-257-5
Density: 3.68 g/cm3
Melting Point: 124-128 °C
Boiling Point: 117.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 40 °C
Solubility: Soluble in water
Appearance: White to off-white fine crystalline powder
Hazard Symbols: VeryT+,DangerousN
Risk Codes: 26/28-33-51/53
Safety: 13-28-45-61
PSA: 26.30000
LogP: 0.01380
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Consensus Reports

Thallium and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List. EPA Genetic Toxicology Program. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3 (skin)
ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.1 mg(Tl)/m3 (skin)

Specification

The Thallium acetate, with the CAS registry number 563-68-8, is also known as Acetic acid, thallium(1) salt. It belongs to the product category of Organic-metal salt. Its EINECS registry number is 209-257-5. This chemical's molecular formula is C2H3O2Tl and molecular weight is 263.43. Its IUPAC name is called thallium(1+) acetate. This chemical's classification codes are Human Data; Mutation data; Reproductive Effect. The product should be sealed and stored in cool and dry place. It is white to off-white fine crystalline powder. What's more, it is used in proportion of liquid preparation.

Physical properties of Thallium acetate: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.29; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.07; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -2.86; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 2.73; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (8)#H bond acceptors: 2; (9)#H bond donors: 1; (10)Flash Point: 40 °C; (11)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 23.7 kJ/mol; (12)Boiling Point: 117.1 °C at 760 mmHg; (13)Vapour Pressure: 13.9 mmHg at 25°C.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical that at very low level can cause damage to health. It also may present an immediate or delayed danger to one or more components of the environment. Besides, it is very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed and is toxic to aquatic organisms which may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. You must keep it away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs. After contact with skin, you should wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer). In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: CC(=O)[O-].[Tl+]
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C2H4O2.Tl/c1-2(3)4;/h1H3,(H,3,4);/q;+1/p-1
(3)InChIKey: HQOJMTATBXYHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
child LDLo unreported 8mg/kg (8mg/kg) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER

BEHAVIORAL: ANOREXIA (HUMAN

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME DECREASED
American Journal of Clinical Pathology. Vol. 13, Pg. 422, 1943.
child LDLo unreported 1400mg/kg (1400mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: COUGH

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
Lancet. Vol. 2, Pg. 1340, 1930.
dog LDLo oral 13mg/kg (13mg/kg)   "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1406, 1935.
guinea pig LDLo intraperitoneal 9mg/kg (9mg/kg)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 21, Pg. 399, 1960.
guinea pig LDLo oral 15mg/kg (15mg/kg)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 21, Pg. 399, 1960.
human LDLo oral 12mg/kg (12mg/kg)   Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. Vol. 22, Pg. 291, 1980.
human LDLo unreported 26mg/kg (26mg/kg) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER

BEHAVIORAL: ANOREXIA (HUMAN

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME DECREASED
American Journal of Clinical Pathology. Vol. 13, Pg. 422, 1943.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 37mg/kg (37mg/kg)   Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 49, Pg. 41, 1979.
mouse LD50 oral 35mg/kg (35mg/kg)   Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University. Vol. 5, Pg. 15, 1969.
mouse LDLo subcutaneous 500ug/kg (0.5mg/kg)   Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. Vol. 1, Pg. 1, 1975.
rabbit LDLo intraperitoneal 17mg/kg (17mg/kg)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 21, Pg. 399, 1960.
rabbit LDLo intravenous 26mg/kg (26mg/kg)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 21, Pg. 399, 1960.
rabbit LDLo oral 25mg/kg (25mg/kg)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 21, Pg. 399, 1960.
rabbit LDLo subcutaneous 5mg/kg (5mg/kg)   Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. Vol. 1, Pg. 1, 1975.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 30mg/kg (30mg/kg)   American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 21, Pg. 399, 1960.
rat LD50 oral 41300ug/kg (41.3mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES

BLOOD: HEMORRHAGE
"Metal Toxicity in Mammals, Vol. 2: Chemical Toxicity of Metals and Metalloids," Venugopal, B., and T.D. Luckey, New York, Plenum Press, 1978Vol. 2, Pg. 101, 1978.