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| CAS No.: | 594-72-9 | |
|---|---|---|
| Name: | 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane | |
| Molecular Structure: | ||
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| Formula: | C2H3 Cl2 N O2 | |
| Molecular Weight: | 143.957 | |
| Synonyms: | 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane;1-Nitro-1,1-dichloroethane; Ethide; NSC 6283 | |
| EINECS: | 209-854-0 | |
| Density: | 1.481 g/cm3 | |
| Boiling Point: | 123.5 °C at 760 mmHg | |
| Flash Point: | 31.7 °C | |
| Solubility: | very poor at 20 oC in water | |
| Appearance: | COLOURLESS LIQUID , WITH PUNGENT ODOUR. | |
| Hazard Symbols: | Strong irritant. TLV: 2 ppm. | |
| Risk Codes: | 23/24/25 | |
| Safety: | Poison by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by inhalation. A strong irritant. Inhalation causes pulmonary edema. A fumigant for produce. Flammable when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers. Can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use water, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of Cl− and NOx. | |
Analytical Methods: | For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: see 1,1-DICHLORO-1-NITROETHANE, 1601. |
|
| PSA: | 45.82000 | |
| LogP: | 1.93760 | |
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Chemistry
IUPAC Name: 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane
The MF of 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane (CAS NO.594-72-9) is C2H3Cl2NO2.
The MW of 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane (CAS NO.594-72-9) is 143.96.
Synonyms of 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane (CAS NO.594-72-9): Dichloronitroethane ; 1-Nitro-1,1-dichloroethane ; Ethane, 1,1-dichloro-1-nitro- ; 1,1-Dichlor-1-nitroaethan
Appearance: Colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor
Index of Refraction: 1.467
EINECS: 209-854-0
Density: 1.481 g/ml
Flash Point: 31.7 °C
Boiling Point: 123.5 °C
Uses
1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane (CAS NO.594-72-9) is used as a solvent and disinfectant.
Toxicity Data With Reference
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| guinea pig | LCLo | inhalation | 580mg/m3/6H (580mg/m3) | SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: COUGH | Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 95, 1945. |
| mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 240mg/kg (240mg/kg) | Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal. Chemical Pharmaceutical Journal. For English translation, see PCJOAU. Vol. 10(6), Pg. 53, 1976. | |
| rabbit | LCLo | inhalation | 580mg/m3/6H (580mg/m3) | SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: LACRIMATION: EYE LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: COUGH BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS | Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 95, 1945. |
| rabbit | LDLo | oral | 150mg/kg (150mg/kg) | VASCULAR: OTHER CHANGES LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA GASTROINTESTINAL: ULCERATION OR BLEEDING FROM STOMACH | Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 27, Pg. 95, 1945. |
| rat | LD50 | oral | 410mg/kg (410mg/kg) | Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America. Vol. 12, Pg. 161, 1966. |
Safety Profile
Poison by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by inhalation. A strong irritant. Inhalation causes pulmonary edema. A fumigant for produce. Flammable when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers. Can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use water, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of Cl− and NOx.Safety information of 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane (CAS NO.594-72-9):
Hazard Codes 
T
Risk Statements
23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
Safety Statements
26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)
RIDADR 2650
HazardClass 6.1(a)
PackingGroup II
Standards and Recommendations
OSHA PEL: TWA 2 ppm
ACGIH TLV: TWA 2 ppm
DFG MAK: 10 ppm (60 mg/m3)
DOT Classification: 6.1; Label: Poison
Analytical Methods
For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: see 1,1-DICHLORO-1-NITROETHANE, 1601.
Specification
It is incompatible with oxidizers and could attack some forms of plastics, rubber and coatings.High concentrations cause lacrimation, increased nasal secretions, coughing, pulmonary rales, and weakness in animals. No human experience is reported.