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CAS No.: | 628-63-7 |
---|---|
Name: | Amyl acetate |
Article Data: | 105 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | C7H14O2 |
Molecular Weight: | 130.187 |
Synonyms: | Acetic acid, pentyl ester; |
EINECS: | 211-047-3 |
Density: | 0.876 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | -100 °C(lit.) |
Boiling Point: | 149.9 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 23.9 °C |
Solubility: | Slightly soluble in water |
Appearance: | Clear colorless liquid |
Hazard Symbols: | Xi |
Risk Codes: | 10-66 |
Safety: | 23-25-24/25 |
Transport Information: | UN 1104 3/PG 3 |
PSA: | 26.30000 |
LogP: | 1.73970 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
zirconium(IV) oxide at 200℃; in vapor-phase; | 100% |
With K5 for 2h; Heating; | 90% |
18-crown-6 ether; potassium carbonate at 170℃; Product distribution; various catalysts; | 61 % Chromat. |
18-crown-6 ether; potassium carbonate at 170℃; | 61 % Chromat. |
With Mycobacterium smegmatis acyl transferase In aq. phosphate buffer at 21℃; for 1h; pH=7.5; Inert atmosphere; Enzymatic reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With SiO2-supported Co(II) Salen complex catalyst at 50℃; for 0.833333h; | 99% |
With N-methylmorpholinium propanesulfonic acid ammonium hydrogensulfate at 25℃; for 0.05h; Inert atmosphere; neat (no solvent); chemoselective reaction; | 98% |
With Methylenediphosphonic acid at 20℃; for 2h; neat (no solvent); | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With K5 for 1h; Heating; | 97% |
With Rhizomucor miehei lipase In n-heptane at 40℃; for 24h; Enzymatic reaction; | 96.3% |
With Fe(SO4)3 * xH2O for 1.5h; Heating; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-((3-(trisilyloxy)propyl)propionamide)-1-methylimidazolium chloride ionic liquid supported on magnetic nanoparticle Fe2O3 at 20℃; for 0.833333h; | A 97% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Aliquat 336 at 120℃; | 95% |
<p>-(CH2)3-<sup>+</sup>PBu3</p> In water at 110℃; for 8h; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [Zn(BH4)2(nmi)] In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 0.2h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With D-(+)-glucose In aq. buffer at 15℃; for 24h; | 73.6% |
With disodium hydrogenphosphate; dichloromethane; trifluoroacetyl peroxide | |
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In chloroform at 49.7℃; under 750.06 Torr; Kinetics; Thermodynamic data; Further Variations:; Pressures; Baeyer-Villiger oxidation; | |
With glucose dehydrogenase; D-glucose; potassium chloride; NADPH In aq. buffer at 30℃; pH=8.5; Baeyer-Villiger Ketone Oxidation; Enzymatic reaction; regioselective reaction; |
n-Amyl nitrite
tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride
chlorobenzene
A
1-pentyl acetate
B
propanedioic acid dipentyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With stannous chloride; nitrogen | A 59.1% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
under 630 Torr; Heating / reflux; | 38.1% |
pentan-1-ol
Triethyl orthoacetate
A
dipentyl ether
B
1-ethoxypentane
C
1-pentyl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
silica gel at 20℃; for 12h; | A 10% B 10% C 35% |
The Amyl acetate, with the CAS registry number 628-63-7, is also known as 1-Pentyl acetate. It belongs to the product category of Pharmaceutical Intermediates. Its EINECS registry number is 211-047-3. This chemical's molecular formula is C7H14O2 and molecular weight is 130.18486. Its IUPAC name is called pentyl acetate. This chemical's classification codes are Human Data; Skin / Eye Irritant.
Physical properties of Amyl acetate are: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.314; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.31; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.31; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 33.76; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 33.76; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 432.16; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 432.16; (8)#H bond acceptors:2; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.406 ; (11)Molar Refractivity: 36.254 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 147.565 cm3; (13)Polarizability: 14.372 10-24cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 26.681999206543 dyne/cm; (15)Density: 0.882 g/cm3; (16)Flash Point: 23.889 °C; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 38.684 kJ/mol; (18)Boiling Point: 149.942 °C at 760 mmHg; (19)Vapour Pressure: 3.93300008773804 mmHg at 25°C
Preparation of Amyl acetate: The compound is the condensation product of acetic acid and 1-pentanol
Uses of Amyl acetate: it can be used to produce pentan-1-ol at temperature of 25 °C. This reaction will need reagent polystyrene-CH2=O(CH2CH2O)5H copolymer, 60percent aq. KOH and solvent benzene with reaction time of 3 hours. The yield is about 100%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical may cause inflammation to the skin or other mucous membranes. It is flammable. Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking. You should not breathe its gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer). What's more, you must avoid contacting it with skin and eyes.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: CCCCCOC(=O)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C7H14O2/c1-3-4-5-6-9-7(2)8/h3-6H2,1-2H3
(3)InChIKey: PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
guinea pig | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 1500mg/kg (1500mg/kg) | American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 35, Pg. 21, 1974. | |
human | TCLo | inhalation | 5000mg/m3/30M (5000mg/m3) | SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES | Archiv fuer Hygiene. Vol. 78, Pg. 260, 1913. |
rabbit | LD50 | oral | 7400mg/kg (7400mg/kg) | "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 357, 1986. | |
rat | LC | inhalation | > 3000ppm/6H (3000ppm) | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0558878, | |
rat | LD50 | oral | > 1600mg/kg (1600mg/kg) | National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0556694, |