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CAS No.: | 629-80-1 |
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Name: | Hexadecanal |
Article Data: | 162 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | C16H32O |
Molecular Weight: | 240.429 |
Synonyms: | Palmitaldehyde(6CI,8CI);1-Hexadecanal;Hexadecanaldehyde;Hexadecylaldehyde;n-Hexadecan-1-al;n-Hexadecanal; |
EINECS: | 211-111-0 |
Density: | 0.829 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | 36-38ºC |
Boiling Point: | 297.8 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 138.9 °C |
PSA: | 17.07000 |
LogP: | 5.66660 |
1-Hexadecanol
n-hexadecylaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
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With 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane 1) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2) r.t., 2.5 h; | 100% |
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In ethyl acetate at 60℃; | 99% |
With pyridine; 1-chloro-1λ3-benzo[d][1,2]iodaoxol-3(1H)-one; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical In ethyl acetate at 20℃; for 1.5h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
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With tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In benzene for 0.166667h; Ambient temperature; | 97% |
With ammonium hydroxide; formic acid In diethyl ether; chloroform for 0.333333h; Ambient temperature; | 95% |
With Amberlyst A-26 in the BH4(1-) form in column at 4-5 ml In hexane | 91.04% |
Conditions | Yield |
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With sodium hydrogencarbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; sodium iodide at 115℃; for 2.25h; | 96% |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 1.) NaH / 1.) 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 15 min; 2.) dimethoxyethane, 5 h, reflux 2: 74 percent / permaleic acid 3: 1.) trifluoroacetic anhydride; 2.) K2CO3 / 1.) 10 min, r.t.; 2.) 40percent CH3CN/H2O, 10 min, View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
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With ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate; HZSM-5 zeolite In water for 0.166667h; microwave irradiation; | 93% |
With chromium(VI) oxide; HZSM-5 zeolite for 0.03h; microwave irradiation; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
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With ThxBHO-s-Bu In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 96h; | 87% |
Stage #1: 1-hexadecylcarboxylic acid With N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine*hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; (bis-(2-methoxyethyl)amino)sulfur trufluoride In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: With diisobutylaluminium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; dichloromethane at -78℃; for 1h; | 83% |
With Bis(N-methylpiperazinyl) aluminum hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 8h; Heating; | 79% |
Conditions | Yield |
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Stage #1: 1-octadecanol With oxalyl dichloride; dimethyl sulfoxide In dichloromethane at -10℃; for 0.0833333h; Swern Oxidation; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: In dichloromethane at -10℃; for 0.25h; Swern Oxidation; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; diethyl ether; tin(ll) chloride und beim Verseifen des Reaktionsprodukts mit warmem Wasser; |
2-hydroxyheptadecanoic acid
n-hexadecylaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
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at 275 - 280℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
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at 270℃; | |
at 270℃; Erhitzung; |
Conditions | Yield |
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With tetrahydrofuran; lithium aluminium tetrahydride |
The Hexadecanal is an organic compound with the formula C16H32O. The IUPAC name of this chemical is hexadecanal. With the CAS registry number 629-80-1, it is also named as Palmitaldehyde.
Physical properties about Hexadecanal are: (1)ACD/LogP: 7.28; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 7.28; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 7.28; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 201668.2; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 201668.2; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 218089.84; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 218089.84; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 14; (11)Polar Surface Area: 17.07 Å2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.439; (13)Molar Refractivity: 76.36 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 289.9 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 30.27×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 29.8 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 0.829 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 138.9 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 53.77 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 297.8 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0.00132 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation of Hexadecanal: this chemical can be prepared by hexadecanoyl chloride. This reaction will need reagents palladium-barium sulfate, acetone.
Uses of Hexadecanal: it can be used to produce hexadecan-1-ol at temperature of 20 °C. It will need reagents NiCl2, NaBH4 and solvent tetrahydrofuran with reaction time of 10 min. The yield is about 92%.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C16H32O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h16H,2-15H2,1H3
(3)InChIKey: NIOYUNMRJMEDGI-UHFFFAOYAM
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C16H32O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h16H,2-15H2,1H3
(5)Std. InChIKey: NIOYUNMRJMEDGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N