Chemistry
The Molecular formula of Calcium arsenate (7778-44-1): Ca
3As
2O
8 The Molar mass of Calcium arsenate (7778-44-1): 398.072 g/mol
The Molecular Structure:
Appearance white powder
Density: 3.620 g/cm
3, solid
Melting point: 1455°C (decomposes)
Solubility in water: 0.013 g/100 mL (25°C)
Solubility in Organic solvents: insoluble
Solubility in acids: soluble
Other names: Calcium orthoarsenate;Cucumber dust.
Calcium arsenate (7778-44-1) is an extremely poisonous chemical compound. It is highly soluble in water.
Uses
Calcium arsenate (7778-44-1) is used extensively as an insecticide and as a fungicide.
Production
Calcium arsenate (7778-44-1) is produced by the reaction of calcium chloride, calcium hydroxide, and sodium arsenate or lime and arsenic acid:
2CaCl2 + Ca(OH)2 + 2Na2HAsO4 → Ca3(AsO4)2 + 4NaCl + 2H2O
Toxicity Data With Reference
Calcium arsenate (7778-44-1) is more toxic than lead arsenate.
Consensus Reports
NTP 10th Report on Carcinogens, 2000:known to be human carcinogen
Safety Profile
Confirmed human carcinogen. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic vapors of NOx.
Risk Statements: 23/25-45-50/53
23/25: Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed
45: May cause cancer
50/53: Very Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
Safety Statements: 45-53
45: In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible)
53: Avoid exposure - obtain special instruction before use
RIDADR: 1573
HazardClass: 6.1