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8006-61-9

Basic Information
CAS No.: 8006-61-9
Name: gasoline
Molecular Structure:
Molecular Structure of 8006-61-9 (gasoline)
Formula: N/A
Molecular Weight: 0
Synonyms: Naturalgasoline; Petrol, natural
Density: 0.70-0.80 g/cm3
Melting Point: -95.4--90.5 °C
Boiling Point: 32-210 °C
Hazard Symbols: Highly flammable, dangerous fire and explosion risk. TLV: 300 ppm; STEL 500 ppm; animal carcinogen.
Safety: Confirmed carcinogen. Mildly toxic by inhalation. Human systemic effects by inhalation: cough, conjunctiva irritation, hallucinations or distorted perceptions. Repeated or prolonged dermal exposure causes dermatitis. Can cause blistering of skin. Inhalation or ingestion can cause central nervous system depression. Pulmonary aspiration can cause severe pneumonitis. Some addiction has been reported from inhalation of fumes. Even brief inhalations of high concentrations can cause a fatal pulmonary edema. The vapors are considered to be moderately poisonous. If its concentration in air is sufficiently high to reduce the oxygen content below that needed to maintain life, it acts as a simple asphyxiant. A human eye irritant. Gasoline is a common air contaminant. A very dangerous fire and explosion hazard when exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical.
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  • 8006-61-9  CAS NO.8006-61-9

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    8006-61-9 CAS NO.8006-61-9

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    About Pooya Tejarat Arsh Co. Ltd. ( Arsh Trade Group) Pooya Tejarat Arsh Co. Ltd. ( Arsh Trade Group) Engineering, Supplier of production line, Import and Export Supply Petrol

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Chemistry

EINECS: 232-349-1
Classification Code of Gasoline (CAS NO.8006-61-9): Air Pollutants; Carcinogens; Carcinogens, Environmental; Environmental Pollutants; Human Data; Noxae; Skin / Eye Irritant; TSCA UVCB; Tumor data

Uses

 Gasoline (CAS NO.8006-61-9) is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture which is primarily used as a fuel in internal combustion engines. It is also used as a solvent, mainly known for its ability to dilute paints. Before Gasoline was used as fuel for engines, it was sold in small bottles as a treatment against lice and their eggs. This treatment method is no longer common because of the inherent fire hazard and the risk of dermatitis. In the United States, Gasoline was also sold as a cleaning fluid to remove grease stains from clothing. Before dedicated filling stations were established, early motorists bought gasoline in cans to fill their tanks. Gasoline was also used in kitchen ranges and for lighting, and is still available in a purified form, known as camping fuel, white gas or Coleman fuel, for use in lanterns and portable stoves.

Production

 Gasoline (CAS NO.8006-61-9) is produced in oil refineries. Material that is separated from crude oil via distillation, called virgin or straight-run gasoline, does not meet the required specifications for modern engines (in particular octane rating; see below), but will form part of the blend. The bulk of a typical gasoline consists of hydrocarbons with between 4 and 12 carbon atoms per molecule.

Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

eye-man 500 ppm/1H MOD

    AEHLAU    Archives of Environmental Health. 1 (1960),548.
2.    

eye-hmn 140 ppm/8H MLD

    JIHTAB    Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 25 (1943),225.
3.    

ihl-man TCLo:900 ppm/1H:EYE,CNS,PUL

    JIHTAB    Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 25 (1943),225.
4.    

par-man TDLo:53 mg/kg

    JTCTDW    Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. 21 (1983/84),409.
5.    

ihl-rat LC50:300 g/m3/5M

    NTIS**    National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) (Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific and Technical Information) PB158-508 .
6.    

ihl-mus LC50:300 g/m3/5M

    NTIS**    National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) (Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific and Technical Information) PB158-508 .
7.    

ihl-gpg LC50:300 g/m3/5M

    NTIS**    National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) (Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific and Technical Information) PB158-508 .
8.    

ihl-mam LCLo:30,000 ppm/5M

    AEPPAE    Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. 138 (1928),65.

Consensus Reports

 Gasoline (CAS NO.8006-61-9) is reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Safety Profile

 Gasoline (CAS NO.8006-61-9) can cause blistering of skin. Inhalation or ingestion can cause central nervous system depression. Pulmonary aspiration can lead to severe pneumonitis. Some addiction has been reported from inhalation of fumes. Even brief inhalations of high concentrations can cause a fatal pulmonary edema. The vapors are thought to be moderately poisonous. If its concentration in air is sufficiently high to reduce the oxygen content below that needed to maintain life, it acts as a simple asphyxiant and a human eye irritant. Gasoline is a common air contaminant. A very dangerous fire and explosion hazard when exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical.

Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 300 ppm; STEL 500 ppm
ACGIH TLV: TWA 300 ppm; STEL 500 ppm; Animal Carcinogen
DOT Classification:  3; Label: Flammable Liquid

Specification

  Gasoline (CAS NO.8006-61-9), its Synonyms are Antiknock gasoline ; Benzin (German) ; Casing head gasoline ; Cracked gasoline ; High-octane gasoline ; Light gasoline ; Natural gasoline (natural gas) ; Petrol (British) ; Petrol, natural ; Petroleum distillates ; Polymer gasoline ; Pyrolysis gasoline ; Reformed gasoline ; Straight-run gasoline .