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CAS No.: | 85-86-9 |
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Name: | Solvent Red 23 |
Article Data: | 6 |
Molecular Structure: | |
Formula: | C22H16N4O |
Molecular Weight: | 352.395 |
Synonyms: | Red No. 225;Red Zh;Silotras Scarlet TB;Somalia Red III;Stearix Scarlet;Sudan 3;Sudan III;Sudan P III;Sudan Red III;Tetrazobenzene-b-naphthol;Toney Red;SudanⅢ;2-Naphthalenol,1-[[4-(phenylazo)phenyl]azo]- (9CI);2-Naphthol, 1-(p-phenylazophenylazo)-(6CI);C.I. Solvent Red 23 (8CI);1-(p-Phenylazophenylazo)-2-naphthol;111440Red;Brasilazina Oil Scarlet;C.I. 26100;Certiqual Oil Red;D and C Red No.17;D&;C Red No. 17;DC Red 17;FD And C Red No. 17;Fast Oil Scarlet III;Fat Red Bluish;Fat Red HRR;Fat Red R;Fat Red RS;Fat Scarlet LB;Grasal Brilliant Red G;Grasan Brilliant Red G;NSC 65825;NSC 8995;Oil Red DR 126;OilRed Extra; |
EINECS: | 201-638-4 |
Density: | 1.22 g/cm3 |
Melting Point: | 199 °C |
Boiling Point: | 584.6 °C at 760 mmHg |
Flash Point: | 398.1 °C |
Appearance: | reddish brown powder |
Hazard Symbols: | Xi |
Risk Codes: | 10-20-36/38-36/37/38 |
Safety: | 22-24/25-36-26 |
PSA: | 69.67000 |
LogP: | 7.37620 |
Conditions | Yield |
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In ethanol | 65% |
Stage #1: aniline yellow With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite Cooling; Stage #2: β-naphthol With sodium hydroxide |
Conditions | Yield |
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With alkali |
Conditions | Yield |
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In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Reflux; | 88% |
Sudan III
Conditions | Yield |
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In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol for 1h; Reflux; | 87% |
nickel diacetate
Sudan III
Conditions | Yield |
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In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol for 1h; Reflux; | 81% |
Conditions | Yield |
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Stage #1: 1,10-Phenanthroline; nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate; Sudan III With ammonium hydroxide In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; Stage #2: In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Reflux; | 79% |
Conditions | Yield |
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Stage #1: 1,10-Phenanthroline; iron(III) chloride hexahydrate; Sudan III With ammonium hydroxide In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; Stage #2: In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Reflux; | 79% |
Conditions | Yield |
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In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; isopropyl alcohol for 1h; Reflux; | 76% |
Conditions | Yield |
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Stage #1: 1,10-Phenanthroline; zinc(II) chloride dihydrate; Sudan III With ammonium hydroxide In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; Stage #2: In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Reflux; | 74% |
Conditions | Yield |
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Stage #1: 1,10-Phenanthroline; cadmium(II) chloride dihydrate; Sudan III With ammonium hydroxide In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; Stage #2: In ethanol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Reflux; | 74% |
IARC Cancer Review: Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 7 ,1987,p. 56.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 8 ,1975,p. 241.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) . Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
The IUPAC name of Oil Red is (1Z)-1-[(4-phenyldiazenylphenyl)hydrazinylidene]naphthalen-2-one. With the CAS registry number 85-86-9, it is also named as C.I. Solvent Red 23; 2-Naphthalenol, 1-((4-(phenylazo)phenyl)azo)-. The product's categories are organics; solvent dyestuff. It is reddish brown powder which is toxic, flammable, stable and incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. And Oil Red will produce toxic nitrogen oxide fumes when buring, so the storage environment should be ventilate, low-temperature and dry.
The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: 5.74; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 5.74; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 5.74; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 13495.4; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 13495.38; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 31475.66; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 31475.63; (9)#H bond acceptors: 5; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.661; (13)Molar Refractivity: 106.81 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 288.6 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 42.34×10-24 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 50.4 dyne/cm; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 90.58 kJ/mol; (18)Vapour Pressure: 2.9E-14 mmHg at 25°C; (19)Rotatable Bond Count: 4; (20)Tautomer Count: 5; (21)Exact Mass: 352.132411; (22)MonoIsotopic Mass: 352.132411; (23)Topological Polar Surface Area: 66.2; (24)Heavy Atom Count: 27.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is harmful by inhalation. And it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin, so people should not breathe dust and avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. If you want to contact this product, you must wear suitable protective clothing.
People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
1. SMILES: Oc4ccc1ccccc1c4/N=N/c3ccc(\N=N/c2ccccc2)cc3;
2. InChI: InChI=1/C22H16N4O/c27-21-15-10-16-6-4-5-9-20(16)22(21)26-25-19-13-11-18(12-14-19)24-23-17-7-2-1-3-8-17/h1-15,27H/b24-23-,26-25+.
The following are the toxicity data which has been tested.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rabbit | LDLo | intraperitoneal | 250mg/kg (250mg/kg) | LIVER: "HEPATITIS (HEPATOCELLULAR NECROSIS), DIFFUSE" LIVER: "HEPATITIS (HEPATOCELLULAR NECROSIS), ZONAL" LIVER: "HEPATITIS, FIBROUS (CIRRHOSIS, POST-NECROTIC SCARRING)" | Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology. Vol. 87, Pg. 317, 1964. |
rabbit | LDLo | intrapleural | 500mg/kg (500mg/kg) | LIVER: "HEPATITIS (HEPATOCELLULAR NECROSIS), DIFFUSE" LIVER: "HEPATITIS (HEPATOCELLULAR NECROSIS), ZONAL" LIVER: "HEPATITIS, FIBROUS (CIRRHOSIS, POST-NECROTIC SCARRING)" | Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology. Vol. 87, Pg. 317, 1964. |
rabbit | LDLo | subcutaneous | 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) | LIVER: "HEPATITIS (HEPATOCELLULAR NECROSIS), DIFFUSE" LIVER: "HEPATITIS (HEPATOCELLULAR NECROSIS), ZONAL" LIVER: "HEPATITIS, FIBROUS (CIRRHOSIS, POST-NECROTIC SCARRING)" | Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology. Vol. 87, Pg. 317, 1964. |