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| CAS No.: | 919-16-4 |
|---|---|
| Name: | LITHIUM CITRATE |
| Molecular Structure: | |
|
|
|
| Formula: | C6H8 O7 . 3 Li |
| Molecular Weight: | 209.93 |
| Synonyms: | 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylicacid, 2-hydroxy-, trilithium salt (9CI); Citric acid, trilithium salt (8CI);Lithium citrate (6CI,7CI); Cibalith S; Demalit; Litarex; Lithonate S;Trilithium citrate |
| EINECS: | 213-045-8 |
| Density: | g/cm3 |
| Boiling Point: | 309.6°Cat760mmHg |
| Flash Point: | 155.2°C |
| Solubility: | Risk phrases (The meaning of any risk phrases which appear in"> Stability
Toxicology
Risk phrases |
| Appearance: | white crystalline powder |
| Hazard Symbols: |
|
| Risk Codes: | 36/37/38 |
| Safety: | Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also LITHIUM COMPOUNDS. |
| PSA: | 140.62000 |
| LogP: | -5.25260 |
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Chemistry
IUPAC Name: Trilithium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
The MF of Lithium citrate (CAS NO.919-16-4) is C6H5Li3O7.
The MW of Lithium citrate (CAS NO.919-16-4) is 209.92.
Synonyms of Lithium citrate (CAS NO.919-16-4): 2-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate de trilithium ; Trilithium-2-hydroxypropan-1,2,3-tricarboxylat ; 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, trilithium salt
Solubility in H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Stability: Stable.Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents
Apperance: White crystal powder
Flash Point: 155.2 °C
Boiling Point: 309.6 °C
Density: 1.12 g/mL
EINECS: 213-045-8
Uses
Lithium citrate (CAS NO.919-16-4) is a chemical compound of lithium and citrate that is used as a mood stabilizer in psychiatric treatment of manic states and bipolar disorder.
Toxicity Data With Reference
| 1. | mnt-mus-ipr 7800 nmol/kg | MUREAV Mutation Research. 66 (1979),33. |
Consensus Reports
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Safety Profile
Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also LITHIUM COMPOUNDS.Safety information of Lithium citrate (CAS NO.919-16-4):
Hazard Codes 
Xi
Risk Statements
36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
Safety Statements
26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
36 Wear suitable protective clothing
WGK Germany 3
F 3
Specification
Hundreds of soft drinks included lithium salts or lithia water (naturally occurring mineral waters with higher lithium amounts). An early version of Coca-Cola available in pharmacies' soda fountains called Lithia Coke was a mixture of Coca-Cola syrup and lithia water. The soft drink 7Up was originally named "Bib-Label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Soda" when it was formulated in 1929 because it contained lithium citrate. The beverage was a patent medicine marketed as a cure for hangover. Lithium citrate was removed from 7Up in 1950.