Welcome to LookChem.com Sign In|Join Free
  • or
Home > Pharmaceutical > 928 > 

928-81-4

Products Categories

Basic Information
CAS No.: 928-81-4
Name: 6-oxohexanoic acid
Article Data: 18
Molecular Structure:
Molecular Structure of 928-81-4 (6-oxohexanoic acid)
Formula: C6H10O3
Molecular Weight: 130.144
Synonyms: 5-Formylpentanoic acid;5-Formylvaleric acid;6-Oxocaproicacid;6-Oxohexanoic acid;Adipic acid hemialdehyde;Adipic acid semialdehyde;Adipic semialdehyde;d-Formylvaleric acid;Adipaldehydicacid (6CI,7CI,8CI);
Density: 1.088 g/cm3
Melting Point: 85 °C(Solv: ethanol (64-17-5))
Boiling Point: 263.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 127.5 °C
PSA: 54.37000
LogP: 0.83030
  • Display:default sort

    New supplier

  • Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

    Min.Order: 1 Gram

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    1.In No Less 10 years exporting experience. you can 100% received goods 2.Lower Price with higher quality 3,Free sample 4,We are sincerely responsible for the "product quality" and "After Service" Upbio is Specializ

    Shanghai Upbio Tech Co.,Ltd (Former Onchem (China)Co.,Ltd) is a comprehensive manufacturer and an international distribution of chemicals throughout the world, The predecessor of

  •  Shanghai Upbio Tech Co.,Ltd

     China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Lab/Research institutions

    Tel:+86-21-52196435

    Address:No.2 Floor,No.979 Yunhan Rd,Nicheng,Pudong New Area,Shanghai,China

       Inquiry Now

  • 6-oxohexanoic acid  CAS:928-81-4

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    6-oxohexanoic acid CAS:928-81-4

    Min.Order: 1 Gram

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    6-oxohexanoic acid CAS:928-81-4 Qingdao Belugas Import and Export Co., Ltd. is a scientific and technological company integrating research and development, production and trade of chemical intermediates, specializing in high quality organic interme

    Qingdao Belugas Import and Export Co., Ltd. is a scientific and technological company integrating research and development, production and trade of chemical intermediates, speciali

  •  Qingdao Beluga Import and Export Co., LTD

     China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Lab/Research institutions

    Tel:+8613854236000

    Address:qingdao

       Inquiry Now

  • Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

    Min.Order: 1 Kilogram

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    Hello, dear friend! I'm Hansen and Allen from China. Welcome to my lookchem mall! The following is a brief introduction of our company's products and services. If you are interested in our products, please contact us by emai

    Shandong Hanjiang Chemical Co., Ltd. is located in Zibo City, Shandong Province, China. It is a biotechnology enterprise engaged in the R&D, production and sales of drugs, steroids

  •  Shandong Hanjiang Chemical Co., Ltd.

     China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Lab/Research institutions

    Tel:+86 18369939125

    Address:No.25A Qilu Industrial Park

       Inquiry Now

  • Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

    Min.Order: 10 Gram

    FOB Price:  USD $ 100.0-100.0

    Zibo Hangyu Biotechnology Development Co., Ltd is a leading manufacturer and supplier of chemicals in China. We develop produce and distribute high quality pharmaceuticals, intermediates, special chemicals and OLED intermediates and other fine chemi

    Hangyu Biotech is a leading manufacturer and supplier of chemicals in China. We develop produce and distribute high quality pharmaceuticals, intermediates, special chemicals and O

  •  Zibo Hangyu Biotechnology Development Co., Ltd

    China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Lab/Research institutions

    Tel:86-15965530500

    Address:Room1701, Tianxing Building,Licheng district, jinan, Shandong, China

       Inquiry Now

  • 6-oxohexanoic acid

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    6-oxohexanoic acid

    Min.Order: 1 Kilogram

    FOB Price:  USD $ 18.0-20.0

    factory?direct?saleAppearance:White Powder Storage:Store In Dry, Cool And Ventilated Place Package:25kg/drum, also according to the clients requirement Application:It is widely used as a thickener, emulsifier and stabilizer Transportation:By Sea Or B

    Founded in 2008, East Chemsources Limited is a professional manufacturer of supplier in food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and other industries. pharmaceutical field in

  •  EAST CHEMSOURCES LIMITED

     China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Trading Company

    Tel:15053231572

    Address:No.1581-12,Jinshui Road, Licang, Qingdao,China

       Inquiry Now

  • 6-oxohexanoic acid

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    6-oxohexanoic acid

    Min.Order: 1 Gram

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    Shandong Mopai Biotechnology Co., LTD is a leading manufacturer and supplier of chemicals in China. We develop produce and distribute high quality pharmaceuticals, intermediates, special chemicals and OLED intermediates and other fine chemicals. W

    Shandong Mopai Biotechnology Co., LTD is a leading manufacturer and supplier of chemicals in China. We develop produce and distribute high quality pharmaceuticals, intermediates, s

  •  Shandong Mopai Biotechnology Co., LTD

    China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Lab/Research institutions

    Tel:+86-15965530500

    Address:shandong

       Inquiry Now

  • 6-oxohexanoic acid

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    6-oxohexanoic acid

    Min.Order: 1 Metric Ton

    FOB Price:  USD $ 1.5-1.5

    1.Applied in food field.it can improve the immune system and prolong life. 2.Appliedin cosmetic field.it can improve the skin care. 3.Applied in pharmaceutical field.it can treat various dieases. 4.Our product quality assurance will make our customer

    KAISA GROUP INC.is the enterprise which is specialize in manfacturing and exporting avariety of Chemical in China. We have the strong economic base and comprehensive technology.We

  •  KAISA GROUP INC

    United States  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Trading Company

    Tel:15131197030

    Address:1312 17th Street Suite 1402 Denver CO 80202

       Inquiry Now

  • 6-oxohexanoic acid

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    6-oxohexanoic acid

    Min.Order: 1 Metric Ton

    FOB Price:  USD $ 1.0-1.0

    We are a Union of chemistry in China, consists of chemists,engineers, laboratories,factories in China. We organize surplus capacity of R&D and production as well as custom synthesis for chemical products and chemical business project. We are supp

    We are a Union of chemistry in China, consists of chemists,engineers, laboratories,factories in China. We organize surplus capacity of R&D and production in China for chemicals cus

  •  Bluecrystal chem-union

    China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Trading Company

    Tel:+86-1895157

    Address:Liang Xi Qu

       Inquiry Now

  • Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    1.Our services:A.Supply sampleB.The packing also can be according the customers` requirmentC.Any inquiries will be replied within 24 hoursD.we provide Commerical Invoice, Packing List, Bill of loading, COA , Health certificate and Origin certificate.

    Our company engages in Electronic chemicals such as OLED,Photoresist chemical,Electrolyte additive and Intermediate Pharmaceutical production; development of noble metal catalysts,

  •  Henan Tianfu Chemical Co., Ltd.

     China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Lab/Research institutions

    Tel:86-371-55170693/55170694

    Address:Zhengzhou International Trade New Territory,Jinshui District,Zhengzhou ,China

       Inquiry Now

  • Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    Ansciep Chemical is a professional enterprise manufacturing and distributing fine chemicals and speciality chemicals. We have been dedicated to heterocycle compounds and phenyl rings for tens of years. This is our mature product for export. Our quali

    Antimex Chemical Limied, was founded in 2001, we are specializing in manufacturing & researching of Active pharmaceutical Ingredients,Veterinary pharm APIs,cosmetic ingredients,and

  •  Antimex Chemical Limied

    China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Lab/Research institutions

    Tel:0086-21-50563169

    Address:Room1027,No.Jinyu Road,Pudong

       Inquiry Now

  • 6-oxohexanoic acid

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    6-oxohexanoic acid

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    6-oxohexanoic acid Application:6-oxohexanoic acid

    Hubei Xinrunde Chemical Co., Ltd. dedicated to the development, production and marketing of chemicals which is specialized in Organic compounds; Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient(s)

  •  Hubei Langyou International Trading Co., Ltd

    China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Other

    Tel:+8618874586545

    Address:No.43, Xinandu Industrial Park, East and West Lake District, Wuhan, Hubei, China

       Inquiry Now

  • 928-81-4

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    928-81-4

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    Supply top quality products with a reasonable price Application:api

    Changchun Artel Import and Export Trade Co., Ltd. is located in Changchun City, Jilin Province. It is a high-tech modern private enterprise specializing in the research, developme

  •  Changchun Artel lmport and Export trade company

     China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Trading Company

    Tel:+86-0431-80543058

    Address:Dianshi Plazza,Chaoyang District

       Inquiry Now

  • Hexanoicacid,6-oxo-

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    Hexanoicacid,6-oxo-

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    Best quality with low price Storage:ln stock Package:25kg/Barrel Application:Chemicals Transportation:Express/Sea/Air Port:Shanghai

    Sartort Biopharma is a leading company engaging in the production of Intermediates, fine chemicals, Ionic liquids and 3D printing materials. It has such controlled subsidiaries as

  •  Hangzhou Sartort Biopharma Co., Ltd

     China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Lab/Research institutions

    Tel:86-571-28069376

    Address:914-915, Bldg. 16, No. 57, Tech Park Road, Baiyang Street, Economic And Technological Development Zone

       Inquiry Now

  • 6-oxohexanoic acid

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    6-oxohexanoic acid

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    factory?direct?saleAppearance:White powder Storage:Sealed and preserved Package:200/Kilograms Application:healing drugs Transportation:By sea Port:Shanghai/tianjin

    Henan Kanbei Chemical Co., Ltd. is a modern high-tech chemical enterprise integrating R&D, production and sales. The company has strong technical strength, advanced equipment, stri

  •  Henan Kanbei Chemical Co.,LTD

    China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Lab/Research institutions

    Tel:86-152-37804566

    Address:Evergrande Future City, intersection of Zhengkai Avenue and Sixteenth Street, Kaifeng Area, Henan Pilot Free Trade Zone

       Inquiry Now

  • 6-oxohexanoic acid

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    6-oxohexanoic acid

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    1. Timely and efficient service to ensure communication with customers2. Produce products of different specifications and sizes according to your requirements.3. Quality procedures and standards recognized by SGS. Advanced plant equipment ensures sta

    Hebei Quanhe Biotechnology Co. LTD. is an enterprise specializing in the research and development, production and trade of pharmaceutical intermediates, apis and chemical raw mater

  •  Hebei Quanhe Biotechnology Co. LTD

    China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Lab/Research institutions

    Tel:+86-0319-5919066

    Address:Haida Business Center, Xiangdu District

       Inquiry Now

  • 928-81-4

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    928-81-4

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    Good Quality Package:1kg/bag Application:Medical or chemical Transportation:Air/Train/Sea Port:Shenzhen

    Shanghai Chinqesen Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Company slogan:Innovation, cooperation and win-win Company introduction:Shanghai Chinqesen Biotechnology Co., Ltd. is a professional phar

  •  Shanghai Chinqesen Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

    China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Trading Company

    Tel:+8617316470195

    Address:333 Songze Avenue, Qingpu District, Shanghai

       Inquiry Now

  • Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    928-81-4 Application:intermediate

    SAGECHEM is a chemical R&D, manufacturing and distribution company since 2009, including pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemical, dyestuff intermediates, organosilicone, API and

  •  SAGECHEM LIMITED

     China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Lab/Research institutions

    Tel:+86-571-86818502

    Address:5Fl. 501Room, Tower A, New Youth Plaza, 8 Jia Shan Road, Hangzhou, China

       Inquiry Now

  • 6-oxohexanoic acid

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    6-oxohexanoic acid

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    6-oxohexanoic acidAppearance:contact for detail Storage:store in cool,dry place, avoid the sunlight Package:5g-1kg, 1kg-5kg, 5kg-10kg, 20kg, 50kg ect... Application:API Transportation:By express (Door to door) such as FEDEX, DHL, EMS for small amount

    Hunan Runhui Chem Co., Ltd. is a comprehensive Fine chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Intermediates supplier in China , Established in Changsha City of Hunan province registered capit

  •  Hunan Longxianng Runhui Trading Co.,Ltd

     China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Lab/Research institutions

    Tel:86-731-85570686

    Address:29 Floor,Changsheng Upper Strata,Furong District,China

       Inquiry Now

  • 6-oxohexanoic acid

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    6-oxohexanoic acid

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    factory?direct?saleAppearance:White powder Storage:Sealed and preserved Package:200/Kilograms Application:healing drugs Transportation:By sea Port:Shanghai/tianjin

    Zhejiang Jiuzhou Chemical Co.,Ltd is a market-oriented and innovation-driven biopharmaceutical company. The company is focusing on the R&D, manufacturing and sales of pharmaceutica

  •  ZHEJIANG JIUZHOU CHEM CO.,LTD

    China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Trading Company

    Tel:+86 19334956669

    Address:Waisha Road,Jiaojiang

       Inquiry Now

  • 6-Oxohexanoic acid

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    6-Oxohexanoic acid

    Min.Order: 10 Milligram

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    1.Professional synthesis laboratory and production base. 2.Strong synthesis team and service team. 3.Professional data management system. 4.We provide the professional test date and product information ,ex. HNMR ,CNMR,FNMR, HPLC/G

    Founded in 2011, Amadis Chemical Company Limited is an innovative manufacturer of chemical products and technical service providers. Our business includes sales, manufacture, and s

  • Amadis Chemical Co., Ltd.

     China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Lab/Research institutions

    Tel:86-571-89925085

    Address:Watts Cosine.No.166.Xiangmao Road.

       Inquiry Now

  • 928-81-4  CAS NO.928-81-4

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    928-81-4 CAS NO.928-81-4

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    Price, service, company and transport advantage: 1. Best service, place of origin China, high quality, and reasonable price. 2. It's customers' right to choose the package (EMS, DHL, FEDEX, UPS). 3. It's customers' right

    Changchun Haofei Import and Export Trade Co. , Ltd is located in Changchun, Changchun, Jilin Province. We are a modern high-tech private enterprise specializing in the R & D, Produ

  • Jilin haofei import and export trade Co.,Ltd

     China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Trading Company

    Tel:+8615643102578

    Address:303 Room, Guanghui Park, Huanghe Road, Kuancheng District

       Inquiry Now

  • 6-oxohexanoic acid

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    6-oxohexanoic acid

    Min.Order: 10 Gram

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    Henan Wising Chem specialize in sourcing the chemicals in China. We are associated with many trusted manufacturers each having different area of expertise required for meeting the needs of our local as well as overseas buyers . We have access to cu

    Henan Wising Chem Co., Ltd is a national high-tech enterprise with a passion for selling and an emphasis on customer care. We are committed to providing quality chemical products t

  • Henan Wising Chem Co., Ltd

     China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Lab/Research institutions

    Tel:+86-371-56100691

    Address:Jinshui District

       Inquiry Now

  • 6-oxohexanoic acid

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    6-oxohexanoic acid

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    We are a trading company aiming at providing high-quality services to customers. Established for many years, with good reputation in the industry Storage:Sealed and preserved Application:Fine chemical intermediates, used as the main raw material for

    Our company has been engaged in the Pharmaceutical raw material and pharmaceutical intermediates medicine material intermediates and related chemical industry for more than ten ye

  • Taizhou volsen chemical Co., Ltd

     China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Lab/Research institutions

    Tel:+86-576-88869393

    Address:Jiaojiang District, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.

       Inquiry Now

  • Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-Appearance:Off white to slight yellow solid Storage:Store in dry and cool condition Package:25kg or according to cutomer's demand Application:Chemical research/Pharmaceutical intermediates Transportation:By Sea,by Air,By courier

    Nanjing Raymon Biotech Co., Ltd. is specialized in developing and marketing middle & high level pharmaceutical intermediates. We are supplying different categories of high-quality

  • Nanjing Raymon Biotech Co., Ltd.

     China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Trading Company

    Tel:86-025-52181296

    Address:Block B, No. 918, Shuanglong Avenue

       Inquiry Now

  • 928-81-4

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    928-81-4

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    6-oxohexanoic acid Application:API

    We are Hebei minshang biotechnology co. LTD., mainly deal in pharmaceutical intermediates and various chemicals. We are manufacturers and have our own factory. Products & Usage Ph

  • Hebei Minshang Biotechnology Co., Ltd

    China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Trading Company

    Tel:18032092709

    Address:hebei

       Inquiry Now

  • 6-oxohexanoic acid

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    6-oxohexanoic acid

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    6-oxohexanoic acid Application:6-oxohexanoic acid

    Hangzhou Fenjunchem Co.,Ltd dedicated to the development, production and marketing of chemicals which is specialized in Organic compounds; Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient(s); Nutr

  • Hangzhou Fenjun Chemical Co Ltd.

    China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Trading Company

    Tel:+86-0571-56263321

    Address:hangzhou

       Inquiry Now

  • Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    United Scientific Company (USC) Located in Shanghai of China , is a competitive player in the global specialty and fine chemical market. USC has both the expertise and flexibility

  • Shanghai united Scientific Co.,Ltd.

    China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Lab/Research institutions

    Tel:+86-21-53535353

    Address:28F No.900 huaihai Road Shanghai China

       Inquiry Now

  • Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

  • Casno:

    928-81-4

    Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-

    Min.Order: 0

    FOB Price:  USD $ 0.0-0.0

    Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-Appearance:Off white to slight yellow solid Storage:Stored in shaded, cool and dry places Package:1L 5L 10L 25L bottle Application:pharma intermediate Transportation:Handle with cares to avoid damaging the packages. Protect them

  • Chemical Co.Ltd

    China (Mainland)  |  Contact Details

    Business Type:Trading Company

       Inquiry Now

  • Total:28 Page 1 of 1 1
Post a RFQ

Enter 15 to 2000 letters.Word count: 0 letters

Attach files(File Format: Jpeg, Jpg, Gif, Png, PDF, PPT, Zip, Rar,Word or Excel Maximum File Size: 3MB)

1

What can I do for you?
Get Best Price

Get Best Price for 928-81-4

Specification

The Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo- with CAS registry number of 928-81-4 is also known as Hexan-1-one-6-carboxylate. The IUPAC name is 6-Oxohexanoic acid. In addition, the formula is C6H10O3 and the molecular weight is 130.14.

Physical properties about Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo- are: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.17; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (5)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 4.03; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (7)#H bond acceptors: 3; (8)#H bond donors: 1; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 5; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.441; (11)Molar Refractivity: 31.59 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 119.5 cm3; (13)Surface Tension: 40.5 dyne/cm; (14)Density: 1.088 g/cm3; (15)Flash Point: 127.5 °C; (16)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 55.21 kJ/mol; (17)Boiling Point: 263.7 °C at 760 mmHg; (18)Vapour Pressure: 0.00297 mmHg at 25 °C.

Preparation of Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-: it is prepared by reaction of 2-hydroxy-cyclohexanone. The reaction needs reagent NaIO4 and solvents tetrahydrofuran, H2O at the temperature of 25 °C for 16 hours. The yield is about 81%.

Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo- is prepared by reaction of 2-hydroxy-cyclohexanone.

Uses of Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo-: it is used to produce 6-oxa-bicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-7-one. The reaction occurs with reagents 2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodide, Et3N and solvent acetonitrile at 25 °C. The yield is about 55%.

Hexanoic acid, 6-oxo- is used to produce 6-oxa-bicyclo[3.2.0]heptan-7-one.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. Canonical SMILES: C(CCC(=O)O)CC=O
2. InChI: InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(8)9/h5H,1-4H2,(H,8,9)
3. InChIKey: PNPPVRALIYXJBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N