10489-97-1Relevant articles and documents
The functionalization of saturated hydrocarbons. Part 23. Gif-type bromination and chlorination of saturated hydrocarbons: A non-radical reaction
Barton, Derek H. R.,Csuhai, Eva,Doller, Dario
, p. 9195 - 9206 (1992)
The bromination of saturated hydrocarbons was studied in the GoAggIII system using CBrCl3 and other polyhaloalkanes. This bromination reaction was compared to free radical processes by (i) evaluating the rates of reactions for a series of polyhaloalkanes, by (ii) measuring the selectivity of the different systems towards various saturated hydrocarbons and by (iii) analyzing the product distribution arising from the bromination of cyclohexyl bromide under both the GoAggIII type conditions and from known processes for alkyl radical generation. Some chlorine containing reagents were also examined for C - Cl bond formation in the GoAggIII system. All the experimental findings support a mechanism for the reaction that is different from one involving free radicals. This non-radical pathway is common in all Gif-type systems, as seen in common patterns of selectivity, conditions is in agreement with a non-radical reaction pathway for the Gif-type bromination and chlorination reactions.
The functionalization of saturated hydrocarbons. Part 25. Ionic substitution reactions in GoAggIV chemistry: The formation of carbon-halogen bonds
Barton, Derek H. R.,Beviere, Stephane D.,Chavasiri, Warinthorn
, p. 31 - 46 (2007/10/02)
GoAggIV chemistry (Fe (III) species, tert-butyl hydroperoxide in a mixture of pyridine and acetic acid) in the presence of LiCl can transform saturated hydrocarbons efficiently into the corresponding alkyl chlorides. The transformation into monosubstituted alkyl derivatives by "ionic trapping" reagents arising from the interception of the first intermediate of the system supports the presence of a high valent VFe-C species. Mechanistic studies suggest a possible pathway operating via an Fe-centered ligand coupling. In addition, the production of alkyl chlorides and alkyl bromides could also be achieved employing this system in the presence of halogenating reagents such as CCl4 and BrCCl3.
Dibromocarbonyl Ylides. Deoxygenation of Aldehydes and Ketones by Dibromocarbene
Huan, Zhenwei,Landgrebe, John A.,Peterson, Kimberly
, p. 4519 - 4523 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of phenyl(tribromomethyl)mercury (4) with benzaldehyde-α-13C results in benzal-α-13C bromide and CO.The generality of this deoxygenation was shown by treatment of other aldehydes and ketones with mercurial 4 (1.8:1, benzene, 80 deg C, 4 h): , Ph (46), Et (35), i-Pr (39), t-Bu (19); Ph, Ph (6), Ph, Me (15), Me, Me (16), Et, n-Bu (19), Me, c-C3H5 (20), c-C3H5, c-C3H5 (20), cyclohexanone (38), cyclopentanone (19), norcamphor (46).Additional products in selected cases include (for acetophenone) α-bromostyrene, (for cyclohexanone) 1-bromocyclohexene and 1,1-dibromocyclohexane, (for norcamphor) 2,2-dibromonorbornane, 1,2-dibromonorbornane, 2-bromo-2-norbornene and 1-bromonorbornene, and (for pivaldehyde) 1,1-dibromo-2,2-dimethylpropane.The yields of CO from the treatment of a series of benzaldehydes with mercurial 4 (1.8:1 benzene, 80 deg C, 20 h) are given in parentheses: ArCHO (percent CO), 4-MeO (81), 4-Me (61), 3-Me (55), H (50), 4-F (46), 3-MeO (58), 4-Cl (46), 4-Br (47), 3-Cl (34), 3,4-Cl2 (27).A Hammett-type correlation of log (yield)/(yield)0 vs. ? gave ρ = -0.50 (r = 0.94).