114861-22-2Relevant articles and documents
Arabinose 5-phosphate analogues as mechanistic probes for Neisseria meningitidis 3-deoxy-d-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate synthase
Ahn, Meekyung,Cochrane, Fiona C.,Patchett, Mark L.,Parker, Emily J.
, p. 9830 - 9836 (2008)
3-Deoxy-d-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate (KDO8P) synthase catalyses the condensation reaction between phosphoenolpyruvate and d-arabinose 5-phosphate (d-A5P) in a key step in lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis in Gram-negative bacteria. The KDO8P synthase from Neisseria meningitidis was cloned into Escherichia coli, overexpressed and purified. A variety of d-A5P stereoisomers were tested as substrates, of these only d-A5P and l-X5P were substrates. The Asn59Ala mutant of N. meningitidis KDO8P synthase was constructed and this mutant retained less than 1% of the wild-type activity. These results are consistent with a catalytic mechanism for this enzyme in which the C2 and C3 hydroxyl groups of d-A5P and Asn59 are critical.
Process development of sotagliflozin, a dual inhibitor of sodium- Glucose cotransporter-1/2 for the treatment of diabetes
Zhao, Matthew M.,Zhang, Haiming,Iimura, Shinya,Bednarz, Mark S.,Song, Qiu-Ling,Lim, Ngiap-Kie,Yan, Jie,Wu, Wenxue,Dai, Kuangchu,Gu, Xiaodong,Wang, Youchu
, p. 2689 - 2701 (2020/11/03)
The development of an efficient manufacturing process for sotagliflozin (LX4211), a dual inhibitor of sodium- glucose cotransporter-1/2 (SGLT-1/2) for the treatment of diabetes, is described. Sotagliflozin features five contiguous chiral centers on the carbohydrate core flanked by a thioether group and a biaryl moiety. Three chiral centers are obtained from the starting material L-xylose, while the other two were established (or modified) via three highly stereoselective transformations: Luche reduction (dr: 97/3), dynamic kinetic resolution of anomeric hemiacetal (dr: 95/5), and Lewis acid-promoted thiolation (dr: 1000/ 1). Global deprotection of the resulting penultimate intermediate with catalytic sodium methoxide followed by recrystallization furnishes sotagliflozin. The longest linear sequence consists of 10 steps from L-xylose with an overall yield of 40%. This process has been performed on multi-hundred kilogram batches to satisfy the drug substance development demands.
Total Synthesis of 5-Hydroxygoniothalamin
Patpi, Santhosh Reddy,Jin, Guangyi,Kantevari, Srinivas
, p. 780 - 786 (2019/01/23)
The total synthesis of 5-hydroxygoniothalamin is achieved from commercially available l -xylose. The α,β-unsaturated-δ-lactone core is constructed in very good yield by utilizing one-carbon and two-carbon cis -Wittig olefinations and δ-lactonization using Yamaguchi conditions. Subsequent Grubbs cross-metathesis followed by desilylation results in 5-hydroxygoniothalamin.
COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING (2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-2-(4- CHLORO-3-(4-ETHOXYBENZYL)PHENYL)-6-(METHYLTHIO)TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-3,4,5-TRIOL
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Paragraph 0089, (2018/11/27)
Pharmaceutical dosage forms useful for improving the cardiovascular and/or metabolic health of patients, particularly those suffering from type 2 diabetes, are disclosed, as well as methods of their manufacture.