15145-35-4Relevant articles and documents
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Picard,McKay
, p. 896,899 (1953)
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Antimitotic antitumor agents: Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, and biological characterization of N-aryl-N′-(2-chloroethyl)ureas as new selective alkylating agents
Mounetou,Legault,Lacroix,C-Gaudreault
, p. 694 - 702 (2007/10/03)
A series of N-aryl-N′-(2-chloroethyl)ureas (CEUs) and derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for antiproliferative activity against a wide panel of tumor cell lines. Systematic structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies indicated that: (i) a branched alkyl chain or a halogen at the 4-position of the phenyl ring or a fluorenyl/indanyl group, (ii) an exocyclic urea function, and (iii) a N′-2-chloroethyl moiety were required to ensure significant cytotoxicity. Biological experiments, such as immunofluorescence microscopy, confirmed that these promising compounds alter the cytoskeleton by inducing microtubule depolymerization via selective alkylation of β-tubulin. Subsequent evaluations demonstrated that potent CEUs were weak alkylators, were non-DNA-damaging agents, and did not interact with the thiol function of either glutathione or glutathione reductase. Therefore, CEUs are part of a new class of antimitotic agents. Finally, among the series of CEUs evaluated, compounds 12, 15, 16, and 27 were selected for further in vivo trials.
1-Aryl-3-(2-chloroethyl) ureas: Synthesis and in vitro assay as potential anticancer agents
Gaudreault,lacroix,Page,Joly
, p. 185 - 187 (2007/10/02)
1-Aryl-3-(2-chlorethyl) ureas and 1-aryl-3-nitrose-3-(2-chloroethyl) ureas, derived from 4-phenylbutyric acid and alkylanillines, were synthesized and their cytotoxicity was evaluated on human adenocarcinoma cells in vitro. Methyl 4-[p-[3-(2-chloroethyl)ureido]-phenyl]butyrate, 4-methyl [3-(2-chloroethyl)ureido]benzene, and 4-butyl[3-(2-chloroethyl)ureido]benzene were found to be at least as cytotoxic as 4-[p-[bis-(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]butyric acid (chlorambucil), while their N-nitrose derivatives were inactive.
