16323-09-4Relevant articles and documents
De Novo Biosynthesis and Whole-Cell Catalytic Production of 2-Acetamidophenol in Escherichia coli
Hou, Feifei,Feng, Dexin,Xian, Mo,Huang, Wei
, p. 238 - 246 (2022/01/20)
2-Acetamidophenol (AAP) is an aromatic product with promising activities in agricultural applications and medical research. At present, AAP is synthesized by chemical methods from nonrenewable fossil fuel resources, which cause environmental pollution and the reaction conditions are harsh. In this study, we constructed the artificial biosynthetic pathway of AAP with five different expressed proteins in Escherichia coli for the first time. By introducing the hydrogen peroxide degrading enzyme catalase and improving cell tolerance to toxic intermediates or products, the yield of AAP reached 33.54 mg/L using shaking-flask culture. The best-engineered strain could produce 568.57 mg/L AAP by fed-batch fermentation from glucose and precursor (2-aminophenol, 2-AP) addition. Furthermore, a one-pot whole-cell cascade biocatalytic pathway to AAP and analogues was developed and optimized. This method can efficiently produce 1.8 g/L AAP using the methyl anthranilate hydrolysis product as the substrate. This study provides not only the de novo artificial biosynthetic pathway of AAP in E. coli but also a promising sustainable and efficient strategy to enable the synthesis of AAP on a gram scale.
Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Regioselective C-8 Hydroxylation of 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroquinolines
Chen, Changjun,Pan, Yixiao,Zhao, Haoqiang,Xu, Xin,Luo, Zhenli,Cao, Lei,Xi, Siqi,Li, Huanrong,Xu, Lijin
supporting information, p. 6799 - 6803 (2018/11/21)
Ru(II)-catalyzed chelation-assisted highly regioselective C8-hydroxylation of 1,2,3,4-tretrahydroquinolines has been developed. Various 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines underwent smooth C8-H hydroxylation with cheap and safe K2S2O8 as the oxidant and oxygen source to furnish the corresponding products in good to excellent yields with high tolerance of the functional groups. The choice of a readily installable and removable N-pyrimidyl directing group is the key to catalysis. Mechanistic studies suggest the involvement of a six-membered ruthenacycle intermediate in the catalytic cycle. The method can also be extended to the direct hydroxylation of other (hetero)arene C-H bonds.
BENZOXAZINE DERIVATIVES AND USES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 96, (2008/12/05)
Compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are provided, wherein each of Z, X, R1, R2, R3, R4, y, n, and Ar are as defined, and described in classes and subclasses herein, which are agonists or partial agonists of the 2C subtype of brain serotonin receptors. The compounds, and compositions thereof, are useful for treating a variety of central nervous system disorders such as schizophrenia.