19983-29-0Relevant articles and documents
Solid Supported Nano Structured Cu-Catalyst for Solvent/Ligand Free C2 Amination of Azoles
Dutta, Pratip Kumar,Sen, Subhabrata,Saha, Debasree,Dhar, Basabbijayi
, p. 657 - 665 (2018)
Ligand- and solvent-free catalytic conditions that harness a nanostructured–CuI catalyst encapsulated in TiO2 has been reported for C2-amination of azoles (benzothiazole, benzoxazole and thiazole). The reaction is highly regioselective. The catalyst is robust, inexpensive and can be recycled up to four times. This strategy was further used for the synthesis of a small molecule with anti-HIV and anti-tumor properties.
Free Radical Synthetic Protocol for Benzothiazoles via Ring Opening of Benzotriazole: A Two-step Organic Chemistry Experiment for Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students
Singh, Anoop S.,Mishra, Nidhi,Yadav, Mangal S.,Tiwari, Vinod K.
, p. 275 - 280 (2019)
The utility and advantages of benzotriazole methodology have been described for the practical synthesis of benzothiazoles. The two-step synthetic procedure includes nucleophilic acyl substitution followed by benzotriazole ring cleavage under the free radical condition and subsequent cyclization via elimination of molecular nitrogen (N2). This protocol requires cheap and readily available reagents, and moreover easy to handle, thus can be used to teach undergraduate and postgraduate students about the importance of benzotriazole moiety in organic synthesis, ring cleavage chemistry, cyclization reactions, and use of industrial waste in free radical reactions. Students can also learn some important and common techniques useful in organic chemistry such as monitoring of organic reaction using thin-layer chromatography and UV, microwave (MW) technique for the synthesis, and column chromatography for the product isolation and structure determination through NMR, MS, and IR spectral analysis of the pure compounds.
Ionic Reactivity of 2-Isocyanoaryl Thioethers: Access to 2-Halo and 2-Aminobenzothia/Selenazoles
Dong, Jinhuan,Hu, Junlin,Liu, Xiaoli,Sun, Shaoguang,Bao, Lan,Jia, Mengying,Xu, Xianxiu
, p. 2845 - 2852 (2022/02/23)
An ionic cascade insertion/cyclization reaction of thia-/selena-functionalized arylisocyanides has been successfully developed for the efficient and practical synthesis of 2-halobenzothiazole/benzoselenazole derivatives. This synthetic protocol, incorporating a halogen atom when forming the five-membered ring of benzothia/selenazoles, is different from the existing ones, where halogenation of the preformed benzothia/selenazole precursors happens. Additionally, a facile access to 2-aminobenzothiazoles is also achieved by the one-pot cascade reaction of 2-isocyanoaryl thioethers, iodine, and amines.
Room-Temperature Amination of Chloroheteroarenes in Water by a Recyclable Copper(II)-Phosphaadamantanium Sulfonate System
Dandela, Rambabu,Desai, Aman A.,Kapdi, Anant R.,Kori, Santosh,Maity, Dilip K.,Parmar, Udaysinh,Somvanshi, Dipesh
, p. 8900 - 8925 (2021/07/20)
Buchwald-Hartwig amination of chloroheteroarenes has been a challenging synthetic process, with very few protocols promoting this important transformation at ambient temperature. The current report discusses about an efficient copper-based catalytic system (Cu/PTABS) for the amination of chloroheteroarenes at ambient temperature in water as the sole reaction solvent, a combination that is first to be reported. A wide variety of chloroheteroarenes could be coupled efficiently with primary and secondary amines as well as selected amino acid esters under mild reaction conditions. Catalytic efficiency of the developed protocol also promotes late-stage functionalization of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) such as antibiotics (floxacins) and anticancer drugs. The catalytic system also performs efficiently at a very low concentration of 0.0001 mol % (TON = 980,000) and can be recycled 12 times without any appreciable loss in activity. Theoretical calculations reveal that the π-acceptor ability of the ligand PTABS is the main reason for the appreciably high reactivity of the catalytic system. Preliminary characterization of the catalytic species in the reaction was carried out using UV-VIS and ESR spectroscopy, providing evidence for the Cu(II) oxidation state.
