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499-20-7

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499-20-7 Usage

Description

Dhurrin is a cyanogenic glucoside that is produced by sorghum plants. It serves as a natural defense compound, generating hydrogen cyanide to deter animal herbivores from consuming the plant. DHURRIN is known for its ability to release cyanide when the plant tissue is damaged, thus providing a protective mechanism for the sorghum.

Uses

Used in Plant Defense:
Dhurrin is used as a natural defense compound in the sorghum plant for deterring animal herbivores. The production of hydrogen cyanide upon tissue damage makes it a potent deterrent, protecting the plant from being consumed.
Used in Agricultural Research:
Dhurrin can be utilized in agricultural research to understand the mechanisms of plant defense against herbivores. This knowledge can potentially be applied to develop strategies for improving the resistance of other crops to pests and diseases.
Used in Chemical and Pharmaceutical Industries:
The cyanogenic properties of dhurrin may have potential applications in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. For instance, the compound could be studied for its potential use in the development of new bioactive molecules or as a starting material for the synthesis of other cyanogenic compounds with specific applications.
Used in Biotechnology:
Dhurrin's unique properties may also be of interest in the field of biotechnology. Researchers could explore the possibility of genetically engineering other plants to produce dhurrin or similar compounds, enhancing their natural defense mechanisms against pests and improving overall crop yield and sustainability.

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 499-20-7 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 4,9 and 9 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 2 and 0 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 499-20:
(5*4)+(4*9)+(3*9)+(2*2)+(1*0)=87
87 % 10 = 7
So 499-20-7 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

499-20-7Downstream Products

499-20-7Relevant articles and documents

New benzoic acid and caffeoyl derivatives with anti-inflammatory activities isolated from leaves of Ilex kaushue

Kakumu, Yuya,Mitsunaga, Tohru,Nguyen, Thi Minh Tu,Yamauchi, Kosei

, (2021/08/16)

A new benzoic acid, 3-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetoxy]benzoic acid (1), and two new caffeoyl derivatives, methyl (3E,5Z)-di-O-caffeoylquinate (2) and dhurrin 6′-O-caffeate (3), along with 20 known compounds were isolated from the leaves of Ilex kaushue collected in Vietnam. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of 1 D and 2 D NMR spectroscopy, and high-resolution MS spectrometry. The absolute configuration of 2 and 3 was unambiguously established by comparison of experimental and calculated ECD spectra and/or chemical reactivity. In addition, new compounds were evaluated for inhibitory effects of their tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) production and cell cytotoxicity on lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264 macrophage cells. All of those moderately suppressed TNF-α production in ratios of approximately 50% or higher at 25–100 μM, without cell cytotoxicity.

Taxiphyllin 6′-O-gallate, actinidioionoside 6′-O-gallate and myricetrin 2′-O-sulfate from the leaves of Syzygium samarangense and their biological activities

Mamdouh, Nabil Samy,Sugimoto, Sachiko,Matsunami, Katsuyoshi,Otsuka, Hideaki,Kamel, Mohamed Salah

, p. 1013 - 1018 (2015/02/19)

Three new compounds were isolated from a MeOH extract of the leaves of Syzygium samarangense, one new cyanogenic glucoside, taxiphyllin 6′-O-gallate (1), one new megastigmane glucoside, actinidioionoside 6′-O-gallate (2), and one new sulfated flavonoid rhamnoside, myricetrin 2″-O-sulfate (3), together with 14 known compounds, lupeol (4), demethoxymatteucinol (5), cryptostrobin (6), betulinic acid (7), β-sitosterol glucoside (8), 2R-prunasin (9), myrciaphenone A (10), 1-feruloyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (11), (3S,5R,6R,7E,9S)-3,5,6,9-tetrahydroxymegastigman-7-ene (12), guaijaverin (13), myricetin 4′-methyl ether 3-O-α-L-rhamno-pyranoside (14), myricetrin (15), gallic acid (16) and actinidioionoside (17). The structures of the new compounds were determined through a combination of spectroscopic, HPLC and chemical analyses.

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