10531-16-5Relevant articles and documents
Surfactant and Hydrophobic Derivatives of trans-Stilbenes as Probes of Vesicle and Micelle Solubilization Sites. Studies Using Fluorescence and Photoisomerization as Probes
Suddaby, Brian R.,Brown, Patti E.,Russell, John C.,Whitten, David G.
, p. 5609 - 5617 (1985)
An investigation of the fluorescence and photoisomerization of several surfactant trans-stilbene derivatives in aqueous micelles and vesicles is reported.The temperature dependence of Φf was determined for several media over the range 5-70 deg C.The results present a picture of similar micellar solubilization sites for the trans-stilbene chromophore in every case; the micelle is "seen" by the stilbene as a moderately viscous fluid medium with slightly higher values for Φf and slightly reduced Φt->c compared to nonviscous homogeneous solutions.For vesicles considerably more complex behavior is observed.Generally Φf is considerably higher than in solution and Φt->c is much lower.Several, but not all, of the surfactant and hydrophobic stilbenes show a sharp sensitivity in Φf as a function of T when passing through Tc, the vesicle phase transition temperature.Arrhenius plots for the process competing with fluorescence as a function of temperature show relatively high values for Ea and log A, above Tc, consistent with the high temperature phase providing a microenvironment for the stilbene chromophore like a viscous solvent.Below Tc, the variation of Φf gives much lower values for EA and log A which suggest escape from the fluorescence state is "order limited" rather than viscosity dominated.These results suggest that the low-temperature phase of vesicles presents an environment for the stilbene chromophore more like an inclusion complex than a fluid medium.The effect of cholesterol addition on DODAC vesicles containing the stilbenes is to increase fluidity below Tc and to effectively increase viscosity above Tc.
Odorless substitutes for foul-smelling thiols: Syntheses and applications
Node, Manabu,Kumar, Kamal,Nishide, Kiyoharu,Ohsugi, Shin-Ichi,Miyamoto, Tetsuo
, p. 9207 - 9210 (2007/10/03)
Several alkanethiols and p-alkylphenylmethanethiols were synthesized, and their odors were compared with those of ethanethiol and benzyl mercaptan by human and instrumental sensors. Among the various thiols analyzed, 1-dodecanethiol (1) and p-heptylphenylmethanethiol (3) were revealed to be odorless. 1-Dodecanethiol (1) has been used instead of ethanethiol for dealkylation of ethers, and p-heptylphenylmethanethiol (3) can replace benzyl mercaptan in the preparation of a 1,3-mercapto alcohol from an α,β-unsaturated ketone. These odorless thiols will greatly improve the physical environment of the researcher working with these foul-smelling compounds.