112348-45-5Relevant articles and documents
Oxidative radical cyclizations of diketopiperazines bearing an amidomalonate unit. Heterointermediate reaction sequences toward the asperparalines and stephacidins
Amatov, Tynchtyk,Gebauer, Martin,Pohl, Radek,Cisa?ová, Ivana,Jahn, Ullrich
, p. S6 - S17 (2016)
A novel approach to the diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane core of prenylated bridged diketopiperazine alkaloids is described by direct oxidative cyclizations of functionalized diketopiperazines mediated by ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate or the Mn(OAc)3?2H2O/Cu(OTf)2 system. Divergent reaction pathways take place depending on the substitution pattern of the substrates and the oxidation conditions such as temperature or the presence or absence of persistent radical TEMPO. For ester-substituted diketopiperazines, the ester group exerts a significant influence on the reaction outcome and stereochemistry of the radical cyclizations.
A Convergent Synthesis of Enantiopure Open-Chain, Cyclic, and Fluorinated α-Amino Acids
Li, Shi-Guang,Portela-Cubillo, Fernando,Zard, Samir Z.
, p. 1888 - 1891 (2016/05/19)
A radical based synthesis of a broad variety of protected enantiopure α-amino acids, including fluorinated derivatives, is described. The radical addition furnishes naturally latent mercapto-α-amino acids ideally equipped for native chemical ligation.
Synthesis and evaluation of C8-substituted 4.5-spiro lactams as Glycogen Phosphorylase a inhibitors
Loughlin, Wendy A.,Schweiker, Stephanie S.,Jenkins, Ian D.,Henderson, Luke C.
, p. 1576 - 1582 (2013/03/29)
An effective synthesis of 4.5-spiro lactams 28/29, has been completed in nine steps with an overall yield of 5.8%. The 4.5-spiro lactams were made from 2-allyl-Cbz-Pro-OMe 21, which was converted into the corresponding alcohol 22 via a hindered borane reaction with (2-methylbutyl)2borane. Subsequent Swern oxidation of 22 gave novel aldehyde 23. Aldehyde 23 was treated under Bucherer-Bergs reaction conditions to give hydantoin 26, which was opened to the corresponding amino acid 30 using di-tert-butyl dicarbonate and DMAP followed by hydrolysis. Treatment of amino acid 30 with acidic methanol gave 4.5-spiro lactams 28/29. Only 4.5-spiro lactam 29 displayed moderate activity against GPa with an IC50 of 241 μM.