114214-69-6Relevant articles and documents
X-ray Structure-Guided Discovery of a Potent, Orally Bioavailable, Dual Human Indoleamine/Tryptophan 2,3-Dioxygenase (hIDO/hTDO) Inhibitor That Shows Activity in a Mouse Model of Parkinson’s Disease
Ning, Xiang-Li,Li, Yu-Zhi,Huo, Cui,Deng, Ji,Gao, Cheng,Zhu, Kai-Rong,Wang, Miao,Wu, Yu-Xiang,Yu, Jun-Lin,Ren, Ya-Li,Luo, Zong-Yuan,Li, Gen,Chen, Yang,Wang, Si-Yao,Peng, Cheng,Yang, Ling-Ling,Wang, Zhou-Yu,Wu, Yong,Qian, Shan,Li, Guo-Bo
supporting information, p. 8303 - 8332 (2021/06/30)
Human indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (hIDO1) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (hTDO) have been closely linked to the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD); nevertheless, development of dual hIDO1 and hTDO inhibitors to evaluate their potential efficacy against PD is still lacking. Here, we report biochemical, biophysical, and computational analyses revealing that 1H-indazole-4-amines inhibit both hIDO1 and hTDO by a mechanism involving direct coordination with the heme ferrous and ferric states. Crystal structure-guided optimization led to23, which manifested IC50values of 0.64 and 0.04 μM to hIDO1 and hTDO, respectively, and had good pharmacokinetic properties and brain penetration in mice.23showed efficacy against the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced mouse motor coordination deficits, comparable to Madopar, an anti-PD medicine. Further studies revealed that different from Madopar,23likely has specific anti-PD mechanisms involving lowering IDO1 expression, alleviating dopaminergic neurodegeneration, reducing inflammatory cytokines and quinolinic acid in mouse brain, and increasing kynurenic acid in mouse blood.
Radical hydroxymethylation of alkyl iodides using formaldehyde as a C1 synthon
Caiger, Lewis,Constantin, Timothée,Douglas, James J.,Juliá, Fabio,Leonori, Daniele,Sheikh, Nadeem S.,Sinton, Conar
, p. 10448 - 10454 (2021/08/20)
Radical hydroxymethylation using formaldehyde as a C1 synthon is challenging due to the reversible and endothermic nature of the addition process. Here we report a strategy that couples alkyl iodide building blocks with formaldehyde through the use of photocatalysis and a phosphine additive. Halogen-atom transfer (XAT) from α-aminoalkyl radicals is leveraged to convert the iodide into the corresponding open-shell species, while its following addition to formaldehyde is rendered irreversible by trapping the transient O-radical with PPh3. This event delivers a phosphoranyl radical that re-generates the alkyl radical and provides the hydroxymethylated product.
Method for synthesizing N-Boc-3-pyrrolidine formaldehyde
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Paragraph 0035; 0037; 0040; 0045, (2017/06/02)
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing N-Boc-3-pyrrolidine formaldehyde. The method comprises that dimethyl itaconate as a raw material undergoes an intramolecular cyclization reaction to produce methyl 5-oxo-3-pyrrolidine carboxylate, then the methyl 5-oxo-3-pyrrolidine carboxylate undergoes a reduction reaction to produce pyrrolidine-3-methanol, then the pyrrolidine-3-methanol is subjected to Boc protection so that N-Boc-pyrrolidine-3-methanol is obtained, and finally, the N-Boc-pyrrolidine-3-methanol is oxidized to form a final product compound. The method is simple and convenient, has a low cost, content greater than 99%, produces small environmental pollution and is suitable for industrial production.
