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121-43-7

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121-43-7 Usage

Chemical Properties

Water-white moisture-sensitive liquid, fumes in the air. It forms an azeotrope with methanol with an azeotrope of 55°C. Miscible with ether, methanol, hexane, tetrahydrofuran; It is stable in anhydrous state and decomposes into methanol and boric acid in presence of water.

Uses

Trimethyl borate is a useful reagent in organic synthesis. It is involved in the production of resins, waxes and paints and acts as a methylation agent. As a boron source, it is used to prepare flame retardants, anti-oxidants and corrosion inhibitors. It reacts with Grignard reagents followed by hydrolysis to prepare boronic acid. It is also used as a precursor of borate esters, which finds application in the Suzuki coupling reaction. It is used as neutron detector gas in the presence of a scintillation counter; as a promoter of diborane reactions.

Application

Trimethyl borate reacts with a Grignard reagent or organolithium compounds to yield dimethyl boronates, which upon subsequent aqueous acid treatment afford corresponding boronic acids. The resultant boronic acids or esters are useful intermediates in various cross-coupling reactions such as Suzuki coupling and Chan-Lam coupling. It is also used in the preparation of sodium borohydride.

Preparation

The preparation method of trimethyl borate1. The direct reaction between boric acid and methanol is as follows:3CH30H+H3B03→B (OCH3) 3+3H20Usually the trimethyl borate formed in the reaction forms an azeotrope with excess methanol and is distilled out together, and then the trimethyl borate is obtained by separating the azeotrope.2. The direct reaction between boron oxide and methanol is as follows:B203+6CH30H→2B (OCH3) 3+3H203. Borax, methanol and sulfuric acid are directly reacted, and the reaction formula is :Na2B4O7.1OH2O+12CH30H+2H2S04→4B (OCH3)3+2NaHS04+17H20

Definition

ChEBI: Trimethyl borate is a member of the class of borate esters obtained by the formal condensation of three equivalents of methanol with boric acid.

Reactions

Trimethyl borate B(OCH3)3 is a popular borate ester used in organic synthesis.borate esters are prepared from alkylation of trimethyl borate:ArMgBr + B(OCH3 )3 → MgBrOCH3 + ArB(OCH3 )2ArB(OCH3 )2 + 2H2O → ArB(OH)2 + 2 HOCH3

General Description

Trimethyl borate appears as a water-white liquid. Denser than water. Vapors heavier than air. Used as a solvent and fungicide for fruit.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Rapidly decomposes in water.

Reactivity Profile

Borates, such as Trimethyl borate, behave similarly to esters in that they react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters/borates with alkali metals and hydrides.

Health Hazard

May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.

Fire Hazard

HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion, skin contact, and intraperitoneal routes. An eye irritant. A very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers. Moderately explosive when exposed to flame. Will react with water or steam to produce toxic and flammable vapors. To fight fire, use dry chemical, CO2, spray, foam. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ESTERS and BORON COMPOUNDS.

Purification Methods

Carefully fractionate the borate through a gauze-packed column. Re-distil and collect it in weighed glass vials and seal them. Keep it away from moisture. It undergoes alkyl exchange with alcohols and forms azeotropes, e.g. with MeOH the azeotrope consists of 70% (MeO)3B and 30% MeOH with b 52-54o/760mm, d 0.87. [Charnley et al. J Chem Soc 2288 1952, Gerrard & Lappert Chem Ind (London) 53 1952, Schlesinger et al. J Am Chem Soc 75 213 1953.] It has also been dried with Na and then distilled. [Beilstein 1 IV 1269.]

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 121-43-7 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 1,2 and 1 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 4 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 121-43:
(5*1)+(4*2)+(3*1)+(2*4)+(1*3)=27
27 % 10 = 7
So 121-43-7 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI:1S/C3H9BO3/c1-5-4(6-2)7-3/h1-3H3

121-43-7 Well-known Company Product Price

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  • Alfa Aesar

  • (44721)  Trimethyl borate, 70% azeotrope with methanol   

  • 121-43-7

  • 250ml

  • 82.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (44721)  Trimethyl borate, 70% azeotrope with methanol   

  • 121-43-7

  • 1L

  • 203.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (44721)  Trimethyl borate, 70% azeotrope with methanol   

  • 121-43-7

  • 4L

  • 594.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (B20215)  Trimethyl borate, 99%   

  • 121-43-7

  • 250ml

  • 190.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (B20215)  Trimethyl borate, 99%   

  • 121-43-7

  • 1000ml

  • 654.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (22975)  Trimethyl borate, 99.9995+% (metals basis)   

  • 121-43-7

  • 10g

  • 143.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (22975)  Trimethyl borate, 99.9995+% (metals basis)   

  • 121-43-7

  • 50g

  • 601.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (22975)  Trimethyl borate, 99.9995+% (metals basis)   

  • 121-43-7

  • 250g

  • 2974.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (43765)  Trimethyl borate, 99.99% (metals basis)   

  • 121-43-7

  • 25g

  • 375.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (43765)  Trimethyl borate, 99.99% (metals basis)   

  • 121-43-7

  • 100g

  • 1162.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Alfa Aesar

  • (43765)  Trimethyl borate, 99.99% (metals basis)   

  • 121-43-7

  • 500g

  • 4643.0CNY

  • Detail
  • Aldrich

  • (447218)  Trimethylborate  99.999% (trace metal basis)

  • 121-43-7

  • 447218-100ML

  • 930.15CNY

  • Detail

121-43-7SDS

SAFETY DATA SHEETS

According to Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) - Sixth revised edition

Version: 1.0

Creation Date: Aug 10, 2017

Revision Date: Aug 10, 2017

1.Identification

1.1 GHS Product identifier

Product name trimethyl borate

1.2 Other means of identification

Product number -
Other names Trimthyl borate

1.3 Recommended use of the chemical and restrictions on use

Identified uses For industry use only.
Uses advised against no data available

1.4 Supplier's details

1.5 Emergency phone number

Emergency phone number -
Service hours Monday to Friday, 9am-5pm (Standard time zone: UTC/GMT +8 hours).

More Details:121-43-7 SDS

121-43-7Synthetic route

(borane)diphenylphosphinomethanethiol acetate
446822-71-5

(borane)diphenylphosphinomethanethiol acetate

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

A

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

thioacetic acid S-[(diphenylphosphanyl)methyl] ester
324753-11-9

thioacetic acid S-[(diphenylphosphanyl)methyl] ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 100%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

diphenyl(2-pyridyl)phosphane(P-B)borane(1:1)
1186392-98-2

diphenyl(2-pyridyl)phosphane(P-B)borane(1:1)

A

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

2-(diphenylphosphino)pyridine
37943-90-1

2-(diphenylphosphino)pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 120℃; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation;A n/a
B 100%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

methylenebis(diphenylphosphane)-borane(1:2)
24442-15-7

methylenebis(diphenylphosphane)-borane(1:2)

A

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

bis-diphenylphosphinomethane
2071-20-7

bis-diphenylphosphinomethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 100%
dimethoxyboryl trimethylsilyl ketene
155402-41-8

dimethoxyboryl trimethylsilyl ketene

A

methyl (trimethylsilyl)acetate
2916-76-9

methyl (trimethylsilyl)acetate

B

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol In diethyl ether for 0.5h;A 77%
B 99%
With methanol In diethyl ether methanol in abs. ether added to a soln. of the ketene, warmed up, further methanol added, stirred for 30 min; distd.;A 77%
B 90%
zirconium(IV) borohydride

zirconium(IV) borohydride

A

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

zirconium tetramethoxide

zirconium tetramethoxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CH3OH In pentane byproducts: H2; (Ar (N2) or vac.); dropwise addn. of excess of MeOH to Zr-complex in pentane with stirring (60 min, room temp.), stirring (1 h), standing (12-17 h); volatiles and solvent distn. (vac.); elem. anal.;A n/a
B 99%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

triphenylphosphine borane
2049-55-0

triphenylphosphine borane

A

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

triphenylphosphine
603-35-0

triphenylphosphine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 120℃; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation;A n/a
B 99%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

(propane-1,3-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphane)-borane(1:2)
100809-49-2

(propane-1,3-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphane)-borane(1:2)

A

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane
6737-42-4

1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 98%
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

dimethylsulfide borane complex
13292-87-0

dimethylsulfide borane complex

A

boron trioxide

boron trioxide

B

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,3,5-Tri-tert-butylbenzene; bis-(phosphoranyl)methanido aluminum hydride In benzene-d6 at 110℃; for 1h; Solvent; Schlenk technique;A n/a
B 97.6%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

C12H27BCl2O2Si

C12H27BCl2O2Si

A

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

6-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxyhexan-1-ol
103202-59-1

6-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxyhexan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
methanolysis;A n/a
B 97%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

(2-biphenyl)dicyclohexylphosphane-borane(1:1)
1186392-99-3

(2-biphenyl)dicyclohexylphosphane-borane(1:1)

A

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

CyJohnPhos
247940-06-3

CyJohnPhos

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 100℃; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 97%
1-aza-4,6,11-trioxa-5-boratricyclo[3.3.3.0(1,5)]undecane
15277-97-1

1-aza-4,6,11-trioxa-5-boratricyclo[3.3.3.0(1,5)]undecane

phenyl trimethylsiloxane
2996-92-1

phenyl trimethylsiloxane

A

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

1-phenyl-2,8,9-trioxa-5-aza-1-silatricyclo<3.3.3.01.5>undecane(phenylsilatrane)

1-phenyl-2,8,9-trioxa-5-aza-1-silatricyclo<3.3.3.01.5>undecane(phenylsilatrane)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum (III) chloride In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene for 12h; Reflux;A n/a
B 97%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

boric acid
11113-50-1

boric acid

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 129 - 130℃; under 750.075 Torr;96%
In methanol byproducts: H2O; removal of product by azeotropic distn.;; separation of azeotrope by distn. through Raschig-rings (coated with H2SO4), purity of product:99.6%;;96.5%
In methanol byproducts: H2O; removal of product by azeotropic distn.;; separation of azeotrope by treatment with LiCl (reuse of upper layer), purity of product:99.6%;;96%
chlorodimethoxyborane
868-81-5

chlorodimethoxyborane

<β-Methyl-allyl>-triethyl-zinn
74348-94-0

<β-Methyl-allyl>-triethyl-zinn

A

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

methallyl-dimethoxyborane
54857-24-8

methallyl-dimethoxyborane

C

dimethallylmethoxyborane
74349-03-4

dimethallylmethoxyborane

D

chlorotriethylstannane
994-31-0

chlorotriethylstannane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane (N2); into soln. of B compd. was dropped soln. of Sn compd. within 20 min at -10°C; mixt. was sepd. by fractionated distn. in vac., yielding mixt. of B compds. and sepd. Et3SnCl;A n/a
B n/a
C n/a
D 92%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

(1S,6R)-diethyl 5-oxo-3-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-7,7-dicarboxylate
1341221-68-8

(1S,6R)-diethyl 5-oxo-3-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-7,7-dicarboxylate

A

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

((1S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-3-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-7,7-diyl)dimethanol
1341221-72-4

((1S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-3-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-7,7-diyl)dimethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (1S,6R)-diethyl 5-oxo-3-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-7,7-dicarboxylate With sodium tetrahydroborate In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 60℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: methanol In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 1.16667h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 0℃; Inert atmosphere;
A n/a
B 84%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

lithium bis(1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane-1,2-diselena)borate diethyl ether disolvate

lithium bis(1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane-1,2-diselena)borate diethyl ether disolvate

A

1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12)
16872-09-6

1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12)

B

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

C

1,2-di(hydroseleno)-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12)
325820-04-0

1,2-di(hydroseleno)-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane-d2 air- and moisture excluded; soln. of carborane cooled to 0 °C, CH3OH added, stand for 2 h at 60 °C; monitored by (11)B, (13)C, (1)H NMR;A 80%
B n/a
C 20%
In dichloromethane-d2 air- and moisture excluded; soln. of carborane cooled to 0 °C, CH3OH added, stand for 24 h at room temp.; monitored by (11)B NMR;A 20%
B n/a
C 30%
(chloromethyl)trimethoxysilane
5926-26-1

(chloromethyl)trimethoxysilane

1-aza-4,6,11-trioxa-5-boratricyclo[3.3.3.0(1,5)]undecane
15277-97-1

1-aza-4,6,11-trioxa-5-boratricyclo[3.3.3.0(1,5)]undecane

A

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

1-(chloromethyl)silatrane

1-(chloromethyl)silatrane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum (III) chloride In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene for 12h; Reflux;A n/a
B 76%
(dibromoboryl)(trimethylsily)ketene
94363-48-1

(dibromoboryl)(trimethylsily)ketene

A

methyl (trimethylsilyl)acetate
2916-76-9

methyl (trimethylsilyl)acetate

B

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; triethylamine In diethyl ether byproducts: Et3N.HBr; argon atmosphere; methanol and triethylamine soln. addn. to B-compd. soln. cooled to -30°C (stirring); ppt. filtration off, washing (ether), fractionation; elem. anal.;A 74%
B 32%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

triethylsilane
617-86-7

triethylsilane

ethene
74-85-1

ethene

boron trichloride
10294-34-5

boron trichloride

A

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

ethylboronic acid dimethyl ester
7318-82-3

ethylboronic acid dimethyl ester

C

diethyl methoxy borane
7397-46-8

diethyl methoxy borane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; xylene byproducts: Et3SiCl; Ar-atmosphere; mixing BCl3, Et3SiH and C2H4, distillation of EtBCl2, addn. of MeOH; collection (distillation); NMR spectroscopy;A n/a
B 72%
C n/a
In methanol; dichloromethane byproducts: Et3SiCl, HCl; Ar-atmosphere; mixing BCl3 and Et3SiH at -78°C, bubling of C2H4, distillation of EtBCl2 and Et2BCl, addn. of MeOH at -78°C, warming to 0°C; collection (distillation); NMR spectroscopy;
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: Et3SiCl; Ar-atmosphere; mixing BCl3, Et3SiH and C2H4, addn. of MeOH; collection (distillation); NMR spectroscopy;
1,1'-bis(o-carborane)
12075-02-4

1,1'-bis(o-carborane)

A

Cs(1+)*{(C2B10H11)C2B9H11}(1-)=Cs{(C2B10H11)C2B9H11}

Cs(1+)*{(C2B10H11)C2B9H11}(1-)=Cs{(C2B10H11)C2B9H11}

B

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With KOH,; caesium chloride In ethanol byproducts: H2; by 2.5 fold molar quant. KOH in boiling ethanolic soln., 1.5 h; recrystm. (water);A 69%
B n/a
Methoxytrimethylsilane
1825-61-2

Methoxytrimethylsilane

benzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate
369-57-3

benzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate

A

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

trimethylsilyl fluoride
420-56-4

trimethylsilyl fluoride

C

methoxybenzene
100-66-3

methoxybenzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane 1.) 0 to 55 deg C very slowly, 2.) sonication, reflux, 16 h;A 66%
B n/a
C 51%
In 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane 1.) 0 to 55 deg C very slowly, 2.) sonication, reflux, 16 h; other alkyl(acyl)oxytrimethylsilanes;A 66%
B n/a
C 51%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

sodium metaborate

sodium metaborate

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With carbon monoxide In methanol byproducts: H2O; generation of Na-formate by treatment of NaBO2 in methanol with CO at 100°C, distn. of the soln.;;64.6%
In methanol
lithium pentafluorophenyltrimethoxyborate

lithium pentafluorophenyltrimethoxyborate

A

dimethyl pentafluorophenylboronate
848609-02-9

dimethyl pentafluorophenylboronate

B

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: C6F5H; under Ar, teflon-perfluoropropylene block copolymer vessel evacuated at 3E-2 hPa, 150-170 °C for 3 h; distn., yields were determined by (19)F and (11)B NMR;A 2.5%
B 56%
1-(dichloroboryl)pentaborane

1-(dichloroboryl)pentaborane

A

pentaborane(9)

pentaborane(9)

B

1-(dimethoxyboryl)pentaborane

1-(dimethoxyboryl)pentaborane

C

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

D

(methoxy)dichloroborane
867-46-9

(methoxy)dichloroborane

E

chlorodimethoxyborane
868-81-5

chlorodimethoxyborane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol In dichloromethane Teflon-valve-equipped standard vacuum line or a nitrogen-filled glovebox; solvent, BCl2B5H8, CH3OH condensed into reactor, vessel warmed to room temp. over 4 h,; contents were fractionated, boron NMR data indicated presence of B(OMe)2B5H8 and BCl(OMe)B5H8 in the molar ratio 3:2;addn. of additional methanol, stirred for 5 min at -60 and -20 ° C, sepn., B(OMe)2B5H8 isolated;by-products:other boron compds.,;A n/a
B 46%
C n/a
D n/a
E n/a
bis(dimethylamino)[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]borane
81175-91-9

bis(dimethylamino)[tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl]borane

A

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

B

(dimethylamino)dimethoxy borane
7318-74-3

(dimethylamino)dimethoxy borane

C

tris(dimethylamino)borane
4375-83-1

tris(dimethylamino)borane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol In hexane (under Ar); the borane is dissolved in hexane and treated with MeOH, mixt. is heated to 45°C; monitored by (11)B-NMR;A 44%
B 8%
C 6%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide; sodium borate; carbon dioxide at 80℃; under 1034.32 Torr; for 4h;43%
With sodium borate; molecular sieve; carbon dioxide at 80℃; under 1034.32 Torr; for 4h;38%
With sodium borate; carbon dioxide at 80℃; under 1034.32 Torr; for 4h;28%
arachno-9-Et2S-6-SB9H11

arachno-9-Et2S-6-SB9H11

tetramethlyammonium chloride
75-57-0

tetramethlyammonium chloride

A

(CH3)4N(1+)*SB8H11(1-)=(CH3)4N{SB8H11}

(CH3)4N(1+)*SB8H11(1-)=(CH3)4N{SB8H11}

B

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; potassium hydroxide In methanol; water byproducts: C2H6; N2 atmosphere, refluxing (overnight), evapn. of solvent, dissolving (water), pptn. on addn. of aq. soln. of Me4NCl; recrystn. (acetonitrile/acetone), drying (vac.);A 32.3%
B n/a
{bis(dimethylamino)boryl}ethoxyacetylene
94318-00-0

{bis(dimethylamino)boryl}ethoxyacetylene

A

{(dimethylamino)methoxyboryl}ethoxyacetylene
126686-31-5

{(dimethylamino)methoxyboryl}ethoxyacetylene

B

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

C

1-ethoxyacetylene
927-80-0

1-ethoxyacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol In neat (no solvent) Ar atmospher; addn. of MeOH to (Me2N)2BCCOEt (dropwise, water-cooling), heating (50-60°C, 1 h); fractionation (trap, solid carbon dioxide-cooling); NMR- and IR-spectroscopy;A 32%
B n/a
C n/a
arachno-9-Et3N-6-SB9H11

arachno-9-Et3N-6-SB9H11

tetramethlyammonium chloride
75-57-0

tetramethlyammonium chloride

A

(CH3)4N(1+)*SB8H11(1-)=(CH3)4N{SB8H11}

(CH3)4N(1+)*SB8H11(1-)=(CH3)4N{SB8H11}

B

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; potassium hydroxide In methanol; water byproducts: C2H6, H2; N2 atmosphere, refluxing (overnight), evapn. of volatiles, dissolving (water), pptn. on addn. of aq. soln. of Me4NCl; recrystn. (acetonitrile/acetone), drying (vac.);A 30%
B n/a
1-I-B5H8
30624-33-0

1-I-B5H8

A

pentaborane(9)
19624-22-7

pentaborane(9)

B

2-methoxypentaborane(9)
23556-01-6

2-methoxypentaborane(9)

C

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (CH3)2O In Dimethyl ether byproducts: CH3I, HB(OCH3)2, H2; at -12°C, 15h;;A n/a
B 25%
C n/a
bis{tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl} (dimethylamino)borane
81175-92-0

bis{tris(trimethylsilyl)silyl} (dimethylamino)borane

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol In chloroform-d1 (under Ar); the borane is dissolved in CDCl3 and treated with MeOH, mixt. is heated to 80°C for 0,5 h; monitored by (11)B-NMR;6%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

C19H31BN2O4

C19H31BN2O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,1-dimethylethyl (2S)-4-[(3-bromophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-1-piperazine carboxylate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 2h;
100%
3-Bromothioanisole

3-Bromothioanisole

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

3-methylthiophenylboronic acid
128312-11-8

3-methylthiophenylboronic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; iodine; magnesium In tetrahydrofuran100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

CH2CHC(O)(OCH2CH2)4OB(OC6H4)2

CH2CHC(O)(OCH2CH2)4OB(OC6H4)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2'-biphenyldiol; tetraethylene glycol monoacrylate In acetonitrile soln. of B(OCH3)3 and 2,2'-biphenyldiol stirred at 60°C for 1 h; tetraethylene glycol monoacrylate added, stirred at 60°C for 1.5 h; cooled; solvent evapd.; residue dissolved (toluene); insolubles filtered; solvent removed by evapn.;100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

2,3-naphthalenediol
92-44-4

2,3-naphthalenediol

tetraethylene glycol monoacrylate
19812-60-3

tetraethylene glycol monoacrylate

CH2CHC(O)(OCH2CH2)4O(BO2C10H6)

CH2CHC(O)(OCH2CH2)4O(BO2C10H6)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile naphthalene diol reacted with soln. of B(OCH3)3 at 60°C for 1 h; tetraethylene glycol monoacrylate added, stirred for 2 h; cooled; solvent evapd. at 40°C for 24 h;100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

benzene-1,2-diol
120-80-9

benzene-1,2-diol

tetraethylene glycol monoacrylate
19812-60-3

tetraethylene glycol monoacrylate

CH2CHC(O)(OCH2CH2)4OB(O2C6H4)

CH2CHC(O)(OCH2CH2)4OB(O2C6H4)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile stirring of catechol and B(OMe)3 at 60 °C for 1h, addn of tetraethylene glycol monoacrylate, 2 h stirring; cooling, vac. evapn. at 40 °C for 24 h;100%
2-bromo-9,10-di(2-naphthyl)anthracene
474688-76-1

2-bromo-9,10-di(2-naphthyl)anthracene

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

(9,10-di (naphthalene-2-yl) anthracene-2-yl)boronic acid
867044-28-8

(9,10-di (naphthalene-2-yl) anthracene-2-yl)boronic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-bromo-9,10-di(2-naphthyl)anthracene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere;
100%
Stage #1: 2-bromo-9,10-di(2-naphthyl)anthracene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran
70%
Stage #1: 2-bromo-9,10-di(2-naphthyl)anthracene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 3h;
70%
Stage #1: 2-bromo-9,10-di(2-naphthyl)anthracene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran for 3h;
70%
Stage #1: 2-bromo-9,10-di(2-naphthyl)anthracene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran for 3h;
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

1,1-dimethylethyl (7-bromo-1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,5-naphthyridin-3-yl)carbamate
1073633-62-1

1,1-dimethylethyl (7-bromo-1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,5-naphthyridin-3-yl)carbamate

[7-({[(1,1-dimethylethyl)oxy]carbonyl}amino)-5-methyl-6-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,5-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid
1073633-63-2

[7-({[(1,1-dimethylethyl)oxy]carbonyl}amino)-5-methyl-6-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,5-naphthyridin-3-yl]boronic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,1-dimethylethyl (7-bromo-1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,5-naphthyridin-3-yl)carbamate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 3h;
100%
2-bromo-6-methoxy-1-(methoxymethoxy)-3-methylnaphthalene
872548-85-1

2-bromo-6-methoxy-1-(methoxymethoxy)-3-methylnaphthalene

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

(3-methyl-6-(methyloxy)-1-{[(methyloxy)methyl]oxy}-2-naphthalenyl)boronic acid
872550-84-0

(3-methyl-6-(methyloxy)-1-{[(methyloxy)methyl]oxy}-2-naphthalenyl)boronic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-bromo-6-methoxy-1-(methoxymethoxy)-3-methylnaphthalene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -78℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -78 - 20℃; for 20.5h;
Stage #3: With water; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes
100%
4-bromo-2,5-dimethyl-4'-(trimethylsilyl)-1,1'-biphenyl
871114-85-1

4-bromo-2,5-dimethyl-4'-(trimethylsilyl)-1,1'-biphenyl

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

2,5-dimethyl-p-(4'-trimethylsilylphenyl)phenylboronic acid
1256293-81-8

2,5-dimethyl-p-(4'-trimethylsilylphenyl)phenylboronic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-bromo-2,5-dimethyl-4'-(trimethylsilyl)-1,1'-biphenyl; Trimethyl borate With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water
100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid
10097-02-6

2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butanoic acid

C6H9BO4
1188369-89-2

C6H9BO4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

3-iodo-4-methylfuran
107658-18-4

3-iodo-4-methylfuran

4-methylfuran-3-ylboronic acid
1358063-54-3

4-methylfuran-3-ylboronic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-iodo-4-methylfuran With tert.-butyl lithium In tetrahydrofuran; pentane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; pentane at -78 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran; pentane for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere;
100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

C8H9N3S
1599475-25-8

C8H9N3S

C8H10BN3O2S
1599475-26-9

C8H10BN3O2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C8H9N3S With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 6h;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h;
100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

C8H7N3S
1599475-34-9

C8H7N3S

C8H8BN3O2S
1599475-35-0

C8H8BN3O2S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C8H7N3S With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h;
100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

12-(4-bromophenyl)-N,N-dimethyldodecan-1-amine

12-(4-bromophenyl)-N,N-dimethyldodecan-1-amine

C20H36BNO2

C20H36BNO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 12-(4-bromophenyl)-N,N-dimethyldodecan-1-amine With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; water at 20℃; for 0.333333h; pH=9; Inert atmosphere;
100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

(15-(4-bromophenyl)pentadecyloxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane

(15-(4-bromophenyl)pentadecyloxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane

C27H51BO3Si

C27H51BO3Si

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (15-(4-bromophenyl)pentadecyloxy)(tert-butyl)dimethylsilane With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;
100%
1-bromo-2,3-dichloro-5-methoxybenzene
174913-19-0

1-bromo-2,3-dichloro-5-methoxybenzene

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

(2,3-dichloro-5-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid

(2,3-dichloro-5-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-bromo-2,3-dichloro-5-methoxybenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 1h;
100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

(SS)-ferrocenyl p-tolylsulfoxide
130225-27-3, 164297-25-0, 238753-24-7

(SS)-ferrocenyl p-tolylsulfoxide

(Sp,SS)-2-(p-tolylsulfinyl)ferrocenyl boronic acid

(Sp,SS)-2-(p-tolylsulfinyl)ferrocenyl boronic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (SS)-ferrocenyl p-tolylsulfoxide With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere;
100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

(RS)-ferrocenyl p-tolylsulfoxide

(RS)-ferrocenyl p-tolylsulfoxide

(Rp,RS)-2-(p-tolylsulfinyl)ferrocenyl boronic acid

(Rp,RS)-2-(p-tolylsulfinyl)ferrocenyl boronic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (RS)-ferrocenyl p-tolylsulfoxide With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere;
100%
4-iodoisoxazole
847490-69-1

4-iodoisoxazole

Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

(isoxazol-4-yl)boronic acid

(isoxazol-4-yl)boronic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-iodoisoxazole With TurboGrignard In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 4.5h; Inert atmosphere;
100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

3-bromo-10-mesityl-10H-phenothiazine

3-bromo-10-mesityl-10H-phenothiazine

(10-mesityl-10H-phenothiazin-3-yl)boronic acid

(10-mesityl-10H-phenothiazin-3-yl)boronic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3-bromo-10-mesityl-10H-phenothiazine With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride
100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

2,6-bis(2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridine
4984-62-7

2,6-bis(2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridine

(2,6-bis(2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid

(2,6-bis(2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,6-bis(2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridine With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h;
100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

4-bromo-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-6-chlorobenzo[d]thiazole

4-bromo-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-6-chlorobenzo[d]thiazole

(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-6-chlorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)boronic acid

(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-6-chlorobenzo[d]thiazol-4-yl)boronic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-bromo-2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)-6-chlorobenzo[d]thiazole With isopropylmagnesium chloride; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -10 - 20℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate at -78℃; for 0.5h;
100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

2.3-difluoroanisole
134364-69-5

2.3-difluoroanisole

(2,3-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid

(2,3-difluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)boronic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2.3-difluoroanisole With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; water at -30℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
100%
Stage #1: 2.3-difluoroanisole With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -85 - -75℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -85 - -75℃;
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

water
7732-18-5

water

2,6-bis(2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridine
4984-62-7

2,6-bis(2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridine

(2,6-bis(2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid

(2,6-bis(2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,6-bis(2,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridine With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #3: water With hydrogenchloride at 0℃; for 0.166667h;
100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

C11H5BrFN

C11H5BrFN

C11H7BFNO2

C11H7BFNO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C11H5BrFN With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 16h;
100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

C25H25BrClN

C25H25BrClN

water
7732-18-5

water

C25H27BClNO2

C25H27BClNO2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: C25H25BrClN With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -65℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -65 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: water With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃;
100%
Trimethyl borate
121-43-7

Trimethyl borate

6-(2-bromo-3-(di([1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)amino)phenoxy)-9,9-dimethyl-N,N-diphenyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine

6-(2-bromo-3-(di([1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)amino)phenoxy)-9,9-dimethyl-N,N-diphenyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine

dimethyl (2-(di([1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)amino)-6-((7-(diphenylamino)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-3-yl)oxy)phenyl)boronate

dimethyl (2-(di([1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)amino)-6-((7-(diphenylamino)-9,9-dimethyl-9H-fluoren-3-yl)oxy)phenyl)boronate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 6-(2-bromo-3-(di([1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)amino)phenoxy)-9,9-dimethyl-N,N-diphenyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -40℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 2h;
100%
Stage #1: 6-(2-bromo-3-(di([1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)amino)phenoxy)-9,9-dimethyl-N,N-diphenyl-9H-fluoren-2-amine With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -40℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: Trimethyl borate In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
100%

121-43-7Related news

Thermodynamic modeling of decomposition processes of Trimethyl borate (cas 121-43-7) in different gas mixtures09/04/2019

A thermodynamic modeling on the chemical vapor deposition in the B-C-O-H, B-C-O-H-He and B-C-O-H-N systems was performed. The thermodynamic equilibrium in these systems was calculated by minimization of Gibbs free energy for the conditions: 300 ≤ Tdep, K ≤ 2000; 0.001 ≤ Ptotal, Torr ≤ 760; m...detailed

121-43-7Relevant articles and documents

de Moor,J.E.,van der Kelen,G.P.

, p. 235 - 241 (1966)

Burg, A. B.,Schlesinger, H. I.

, p. 4020 - 4025 (1933)

Infrared spectra of B(OMe)3, ClB(OMe)2 and Cl2BOMe species, isolated CH streching frequencies and bond strengths

McKean, D. C.,Coats, A. M.

, p. 409 - 420 (1989)

Infrared spectra in the gas phase are reported over the range 3100-500 cm-1 for species of B(OMe)3, ClB(OMe)2 and Cl2BOMe, with CH3, CD3 and CHD2 substitution.A detailed analysis of νCH and νCD data in all three species of Cl2BOMe yields strong evidence for the presence of three kinds of CH bond, two of them weak and one of them strong.The methyl group is then twisted, probably through 10-20 deg, out of the eclipsed or staggered conformation.The CHD2 spectra of the di and trimethoxy compounds are less susceptible to analysis, but suggest also the presence of two weak and strong bonds, the former increasing in weakness as the number of methoxy groups increases.This is as expected from the increased competition likely between the lone pair electrons for the empty boron orbital.The spectra of the CD3 species permit a clear assignment of νBO, δsCH3, δsCD3 and δasCD3 modes.In Cl(COCH3)2, νsBO lies at 1278 cm-1.

Action of Lewis acids upon base-pentaborane(9) adducts

Burg, Anton B.,Maya, Leon

, p. 942 - 944 (1975)

-

-

, p. 213 - 215 (1953)

-

Burg,Mahler

, p. 4242 (1957)

The alcoholysis of carbon monoxide borane

Malone, Leo J.

, p. 1039 - 1040 (1968)

-

Study of the reaction between boron trifluoride methanol complex and sodium methoxide

Wuke, Lang,Weijiang, Zhang,Jiao, Xu,Lei, Zhang

, p. 1530 - 1540 (2014)

The reaction between boron trifluoride methanol complex and sodium methoxide in methanol solution was investigated using conductivity as the reaction indicator. The reaction conditions were examined and a mechanism of this reaction was proposed. Moreover, proper reaction conditions were proposed for boric acid preparation using this reaction. 2014

The degradation of biscarborane

Hawthorne,Owen,Wiggins

, p. 1304 - 1306 (1971)

-

-

Brown,Mead

, p. 3614 (1956)

-

Wiesboeck, R. A.,Hawthorne, M. F.

, p. 1642 - 1643 (1964)

Reaction of a 14-vertex carborane with nucleophiles: Formation of nido-C2B12, nido-C2B11, and closo-CB11 carborane anions

Zhang, Jian,Zheng, Fangrui,Chan, Hoi-Shan,Xie, Zuowei

, p. 9786 - 9791 (2009)

Nucleophilic reactions of a 14-vertex closo-carborane are reported. 2, 3-(CH2)3-2,3-C2B12H12 (1) reacts with MeOH at 70 °C to give closo-CB11 anions [1,2-(CH2)3CH(OMe)-1-CB11, H10] - ([2a]-), [1,2-(CH2)3CH(OMe)-1- CB11, H10]- ([2b]- ), and [1,2-(CH2)2CH=CH-1-CB11H10] - ([2c]- ). It is suggested that [2c]- is an intermediate for the isomerizatlon from [2a]- to [2b]- . Treatment of 1 with MeOH/Me3N, 'BuOK or LINMe2 affords nido-C2B12 species [8,9-(CH2) 3-μ-11, 12-(Nu)BH-8,9-C2B11H 11]-(Nu = MeO ([3a]-), BuO ([3b]-), and Me2N ([3c]-)). In the presence of acid such as HCl, anions [3]- are converted to 1. However, [3] undergo deboration reaction, in the presence of bases, to generate a nidO-C2B 11 anion [8, 9-(CH2)38,9-C2B 11H12]- ([4]-) that can also be formed directly from the reaction of 1 with excess CsF or piperidine. Mechanistic studies show that [3a]- is the first intermediate in the reaction of 1 with MeOH and [4]- Is unlikely an intermediate.

Garrett, P. M.,Tebbe, F. N.,Hawthorne, M. F.

, p. 5016 - 5017 (1964)

Acetate-catalyzed hydroboration of CO2 for the selective formation of methanol-equivalent products

Dagorne, Samuel,Dos Santos, Jo?o H. Z.,Jacques, Béatrice,López, Carlos Silva,Nieto Faza, Olalla,Schrekker, Henri S.,Sokolovicz, Yuri C. A.,Specklin, David

, p. 2407 - 2414 (2020/05/13)

The present study details the use of the acetate anion, an inexpensive and robust anion, as a CO2 hydroboration catalyst for the selective formation, in most cases, of methanol-equivalent borane products. Thus, upon heating (90 °C, PhBr), tetrabutylammonium, sodium and potassium acetate (1, 2 and 3, respectively) effectively catalyze CO2 hydroboration by pinacolborane (pinB-H) to afford CO2 reduction products HOCOBpin (A), pinBOCH2OBpin (B) and methoxyborane (C). In most cases, high selectivity for product C with higher borane loading and longer reaction time with a TON of up to 970 was observed. The reduction catalysis remains efficient at low catalyst loading (down to 0.1 mol%) and may also be performed under solvent-free conditions using salt 1 as a catalyst, reflecting the excellent robustness and stability of the acetate anion. In control experiments, a 1/1 1/pinB-H mixture was found to react fast with CO2 at room temperature to produce formate species [pinB(O2CH)(OAc)][N(nBu)4] (5) through CO2 insertion into the B-H bond. DFT calculations were also performed to gain insight into the acetate-mediated CO2 hydroboration catalysis, which further supported the crucial role of acetate as a Lewis base in CO2 functionalization catalysis by pinB-H. The DFT-estimated mechanism is in line with experimental data and rationalizes the formation of the most thermodynamically stable reduction product C through acetate catalysis.

A Versatile NHC-Parent Silyliumylidene Cation for Catalytic Chemo- And Regioselective Hydroboration

Leong, Bi-Xiang,Lee, Jiawen,Li, Yan,Yang, Ming-Chung,Siu, Chi-Kit,Su, Ming-Der,So, Cheuk-Wai

supporting information, p. 17629 - 17636 (2019/11/11)

This study describes the first use of a silicon(II) complex, NHC-parent silyliumylidene cation complex [(IMe)2SiH]I (1, IMe =:C{N(Me)C(Me)}2) as a versatile catalyst in organic synthesis. Complex 1 (loading: 10 mol %) was shown to act as an efficient catalyst (reaction time: 0.08 h, yield: 94%, TOF = 113.2 h-1 reaction time: 0.17 h, yield: 98%, TOF = 58.7 h-1) for the selective reduction of CO2 with pinacolborane (HBpin) to form the primarily reduced formoxyborane [pinBOC(-O)H]. The activity is better than the currently available base-metal catalysts used for this reaction. It also catalyzed the chemo- and regioselective hydroboration of carbonyl compounds and pyridine derivatives to form borate esters and N-boryl-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives with quantitative conversions, respectively. Mechanistic studies show that the silicon(II) center in complex 1 activated the substrates and then mediated the catalytic hydroboration. In addition, complex 1 was slightly converted into the NHC-borylsilyliumylidene complex [(IMe)2SiBpin]I (3) in the catalysis, which was also able to mediate the catalytic hydroboration.

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